AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Improving Diagnostic Performance of MRI for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy With Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction in Patients With Suspected Focal Epilepsy.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and image quality of 1.5-mm slice thickness MRI with deep learning-based image reconstruction (1.5-mm MRI + DLR) compared to routine 3-mm slice thickness MRI (routine MRI) and 1.5-mm slice thickness M...

Assessing brain involvement in Fabry disease with deep learning and the brain-age paradigm.

Human brain mapping
While neurological manifestations are core features of Fabry disease (FD), quantitative neuroimaging biomarkers allowing to measure brain involvement are lacking. We used deep learning and the brain-age paradigm to assess whether FD patients' brains ...

A deep-learning model for intracranial aneurysm detection on CT angiography images in China: a stepwise, multicentre, early-stage clinical validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models in real-world implementation are scarce. Our study aimed to develop a CT angiography (CTA)-based AI model for intracranial aneurysm detection, assess how it helps clinicians improve diagnostic performan...

Deep Learning-Augmented ECG Analysis for Screening and Genotype Prediction of Congenital Long QT Syndrome.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) is associated with syncope, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden death. Half of patients with LQTS have a normal or borderline-normal QT interval despite LQTS often being detected by QT prolongation on re...

[Development and Application of Deep Learning-Based Model for Quality Control of Children Pelvic X-Ray Images].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
OBJECTIVE: A deep learning-based method for evaluating the quality of pediatric pelvic X-ray images is proposed to construct a diagnostic model and verify its clinical feasibility.

[Deep Learning-Based Key Frame Recognition Algorithm for Adrenal Vascular in X-Ray Imaging].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
Adrenal vein sampling is required for the staging diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, and the frames in which the adrenal veins are presented are called key frames. Currently, the selection of key frames relies on the doctor's visual judgement which ...

[Application of Deep Learning to Diagnose and Classify Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
A deep learning-based model for automatic diagnosis and classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been constructed. This model mainly included key points detection and Cobb angle measurement. 748 full-length standing spinal X-ray images w...

Hi-GeoMVP: a hierarchical geometry-enhanced deep learning model for drug response prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Personalized cancer treatments require accurate drug response predictions. Existing deep learning methods show promise but higher accuracy is needed to serve the purpose of precision medicine. The prediction accuracy can be improved with ...

Effect of tokenization on transformers for biological sequences.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Deep-learning models are transforming biological research, including many bioinformatics and comparative genomics algorithms, such as sequence alignments, phylogenetic tree inference, and automatic classification of protein functions. Amo...

Improving the performance of supervised deep learning for regulatory genomics using phylogenetic augmentation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Supervised deep learning is used to model the complex relationship between genomic sequence and regulatory function. Understanding how these models make predictions can provide biological insight into regulatory functions. Given the compl...