AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning for High Speed Optical Coherence Elastography With a Fiber Scanning Endoscope.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. Typically, the image based approaches are not suitable during interventions,...

Pyramid Network With Quality-Aware Contrastive Loss for Retinal Image Quality Assessment.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Captured retinal images vary greatly in quality. Low-quality images increase the risk of misdiagnosis. This motivates to design effective retinal image quality assessment (RIQA) methods. Current deep learning-based methods usually classify the image ...

A Learnable Prior Improves Inverse Tumor Growth Modeling.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Biophysical modeling, particularly involving partial differential equations (PDEs), offers significant potential for tailoring disease treatment protocols to individual patients. However, the inverse problem-solving aspect of these models presents a ...

DPI-MoCo: Deep Prior Image Constrained Motion Compensation Reconstruction for 4D CBCT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
4D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) plays a critical role in adaptive radiation therapy for lung cancer. However, extremely sparse sampling projection data will cause severe streak artifacts in 4D CBCT images. Existing deep learning (DL) methods ...

FedLPPA: Learning Personalized Prompt and Aggregation for Federated Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Federated learning (FL) effectively mitigates the data silo challenge brought about by policies and privacy concerns, implicitly harnessing more data for deep model training. However, traditional centralized FL models grapple with diverse multi-cente...

Classification of pulmonary diseases from chest radiographs using deep transfer learning.

PloS one
Pulmonary diseases are the leading causes of disabilities and deaths worldwide. Early diagnosis of pulmonary diseases can reduce the fatality rate. Chest radiographs are commonly used to diagnose pulmonary diseases. In clinical practice, diagnosing p...

A malware classification method based on directed API call relationships.

PloS one
In response to the growing complexity of network threats, researchers are increasingly turning to machine learning and deep learning techniques to develop advanced models for malware detection. Many existing methods that utilize Application Programmi...

A critical address to advancements and challenges in computational strategies for structural prediction of protein in recent past.

Computational biology and chemistry
Protein structure prediction has undergone significant advancements, driven by the limitations of experimental techniques like X-ray crystallography, NMR, and cryo-EM, which are costly and time-consuming. To bridge the gap between protein sequences a...

Explainable attention-enhanced heuristic paradigm for multi-view prognostic risk score development in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatology international
PURPOSE: Existing prognostic staging systems depend on expensive manual extraction by pathologists, potentially overlooking latent patterns critical for prognosis, or use black-box deep learning models, limiting clinical acceptance. This study introd...

Extraction of fetal heartbeat locations in abdominal phonocardiograms using deep attention transformer.

Computers in biology and medicine
Assessing fetal health traditionally involves techniques like echocardiography, which require skilled professionals and specialized equipment, making them unsuitable for low-resource settings. An emerging alternative is Phonocardiography (PCG), which...