AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Dual biomarkers CT-based deep learning model incorporating intrathoracic fat for discriminating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules in multi-center cohorts.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND: Recent studies in the field of lung cancer have emphasized the important role of body composition, particularly fatty tissue, as a prognostic factor. However, there is still a lack of practice in combining fatty tissue to discriminate ben...

Blood Pressure Estimation Using Explainable Deep-Learning Models Based on Photoplethysmography.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Due to their invasiveness, arterial lines are not typically used in routine monitoring, despite their superior responsiveness in hemodynamic monitoring and detecting intraoperative hypotension. To address this issue, noninvasive, continuo...

Coffee Leaf Rust Disease Detection and Implementation of an Edge Device for Pruning Infected Leaves via Deep Learning Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Global warming and extreme climate conditions caused by unsuitable temperature and humidity lead to coffee leaf rust () diseases in coffee plantations. Coffee leaf rust is a severe problem that reduces productivity. Currently, pesticide spraying is c...

Interpretable deep learning survival predictions in sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal prion disease with significant public health implications. Survival is heterogenous, posing challenges for prognostication and care planning. We developed a surv...

Piecing together the narrative of #longcovid: an unsupervised deep learning of 1,354,889 X (formerly Twitter) posts from 2020 to 2023.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the public conversations around long COVID, as expressed through X (formerly Twitter) posts from May 2020 to April 2023.

DFASGCNS: A prognostic model for ovarian cancer prediction based on dual fusion channels and stacked graph convolution.

PloS one
Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor with different clinicopathological and molecular characteristics. Due to its nonspecific early symptoms, the majority of patients are diagnosed with local or extensive metastasis, severely affecting treatment and p...

Dynamic graph consistency and self-contrast learning for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Semi-supervised medical image segmentation endeavors to exploit a limited set of labeled data in conjunction with a substantial corpus of unlabeled data, with the aim of training models that can match or even exceed the efficacy of fully supervised s...

Automatic Segmentation of Sylvian Fissure in Brain Ultrasound Images of Pre-Term Infants Using Deep Learning Models.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Segmentation of brain sulci in pre-term infants is crucial for monitoring their development. While magnetic resonance imaging has been used for this purpose, cranial ultrasound (cUS) is the primary imaging technique used in clinical practi...

CT image super-resolution under the guidance of deep gradient information.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
Due to the hardware constraints of Computed Tomography (CT) imaging, acquiring high-resolution (HR) CT images in clinical settings poses a significant challenge. In recent years, convolutional neural networks have shown great potential in CT super-re...

Impurity detection of premium green tea based on improved lightweight deep learning model.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Tea may be mixed with impurities during picking and processing, which can lower their quality. At present, the sorting of impurities in premium green tea mainly relies on manual labor, which is inefficient. In response to the technical challenges in ...