Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Nov 13, 2024
When applying Reinforcement Learning (RL) to the real-world visual tasks, two major challenges necessitate consideration: sample inefficiency and limited generalization. To address the above two challenges, previous works focus primarily on learning ...
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
Nov 13, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) method to augment video laryngoscopy (VL) by automating the detection of the glottic opening in neonates, as a step toward future studies on improving intubation outcomes.
The chest X-ray (CXR) has a wide range of clinical indications in the field of cardiology, from the assessment of acute pathology to disease surveillance and screening. Despite many technological advancements, CXR interpretation error rates have rema...
Accurate image interpretation is essential in the field of radiology to the healthcare team in order to provide optimal patient care. This article discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) confidence levels to enhance the accuracy and dependa...
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Nov 13, 2024
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, represents a significant portion of lung cancer cases with distinct histologic patterns impacting prognosis and treatment. The current pathological assessment methods face ...
OBJECTIVES: By developing the deep learning model SPE-YOLO, the detection of small pulmonary embolism has been improved, leading to more accurate identification of this condition. This advancement aims to better serve medical diagnosis and treatment.
BACKGROUND: Alterations in ileal Paneth cell (PC) density have been described in gut inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and could be used as a biomarker for disease prognosis. However, quantifying PCs is time-intensive, a barrier for ...
BACKGROUND: Due to its late stage of diagnosis lung cancer is the commonest cause of death from cancer in the UK. Existing epidemiological risk models in clinical usage, which have Positive Predictive Values (PPV) of less than 10%, do not consider th...
Quick and accurate structural damage detection is essential for maintaining the safety and integrity of infrastructure, especially following natural disasters. Traditional methods of damage assessment, which rely on manual inspections, can be labor-i...
Human posture recognition has a wide range of applicability in the detective and preventive healthcare industry. Recognizing posture through frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar poses a significant challenge as the human subject is static...
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