AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

Clear Filters Showing 7271 to 7280 of 28423 articles

Transformers and large language models in healthcare: A review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
With Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly permeating various aspects of society, including healthcare, the adoption of the Transformers neural network architecture is rapidly changing many applications. Transformer is a type of deep learning arc...

Evaluation of deep-learning TSE images in clinical musculoskeletal imaging.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
In this study, we compared the fat-saturated (FS) and non-FS turbo spin echo (TSE) magnetic resonance imaging knee sequences reconstructed conventionally (conventional-TSE) against a deep learning-based reconstruction of accelerated TSE (DL-TSE) scan...

A Multi-Level Interpretable Sleep Stage Scoring System by Infusing Experts' Knowledge Into a Deep Network Architecture.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
In recent years, deep learning has shown potential and efficiency in a wide area including computer vision, image and signal processing. Yet, translational challenges remain for user applications due to a lack of interpretability of algorithmic decis...

Unveiling Conformational States of CDK6 Caused by Binding of Vcyclin Protein and Inhibitor by Combining Gaussian Accelerated Molecular Dynamics and Deep Learning.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
CDK6 plays a key role in the regulation of the cell cycle and is considered a crucial target for cancer therapy. In this work, conformational transitions of CDK6 were identified by using Gaussian accelerated molecular dynamics (GaMD), deep learning (...

Spatial and geometric learning for classification of breast tumors from multi-center ultrasound images: a hybrid learning approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, and ultrasound is a usual tool for early screening. Nowadays, deep learning technique is applied as an auxiliary tool to provide the predictive results for doctors to decide whether to ...

Deep learning-based pathway-centric approach to characterize recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation.

Human genomics
BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation (LT) is offered as a cure for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however 15-20% develop recurrence post-transplant which tends to be aggressive. In this study, we examined the transcriptome profiles of patients with rec...

AMP-RNNpro: a two-stage approach for identification of antimicrobials using probabilistic features.

Scientific reports
Antimicrobials are molecules that prevent the formation of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The necessity to detect antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) using machine learning and deep learning arises from the need for efficie...

Scan-Specific Self-Supervised Bayesian Deep Non-Linear Inversion for Undersampled MRI Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging is subject to slow acquisition times due to the inherent limitations in data sampling. Recently, supervised deep learning has emerged as a promising technique for reconstructing sub-sampled MRI. However, supervised deep lea...

Generalization challenges in electrocardiogram deep learning: insights from dataset characteristics and attention mechanism.

Future cardiology
Deep learning's widespread use prompts heightened scrutiny, particularly in the biomedical fields, with a specific focus on model generalizability. This study delves into the influence of training data characteristics on the generalization performan...