AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning automatically assesses 2-µm laser-induced skin damage OCT images.

Lasers in medical science
The present study proposed a noninvasive, automated, in vivo assessment method based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and deep learning techniques to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the biological effects of 2-µm laser-induced skin dama...

Land-use classification based on high-resolution remote sensing imagery and deep learning models.

PloS one
High-resolution imagery and deep learning models have gained increasing importance in land-use mapping. In recent years, several new deep learning network modeling methods have surfaced. However, there has been a lack of a clear understanding of the ...

The combination of deep learning and pseudo-MS image improves the applicability of metabolomics to congenital heart defect prenatal screening.

Talanta
To investigate the metabolic alterations in maternal individuals with fetal congenital heart disease (FCHD), establish the FCHD diagnostic models, and assess the performance of these models, we recruited two batches of pregnant women. By metabolomics...

Population-based deep image prior for dynamic PET denoising: A data-driven approach to improve parametric quantification.

Medical image analysis
The high noise level of dynamic Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images degrades the quality of parametric images. In this study, we aim to improve the quality and quantitative accuracy of K images by utilizing deep learning techniques to reduce th...

Improving multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation across clinical sites: A federated learning approach with noise-resilient training.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Accurately measuring the evolution of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) critically informs understanding of disease progression and helps to direct therapeutic strategy. Deep learning models have shown promise for automati...

DeepSeq2Drug: An expandable ensemble end-to-end anti-viral drug repurposing benchmark framework by multi-modal embeddings and transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug repurposing is promising in multiple scenarios, such as emerging viral outbreak controls and cost reductions of drug discovery. Traditional graph-based drug repurposing methods are limited to fast, large-scale virtual screens, as they constrain ...

Deep Learning and Multimodal Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedic Surgery.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
This review article focuses on the applications of deep learning with neural networks and multimodal neural networks in the orthopaedic domain. By providing practical examples of how artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied successfully in ortho...

Language model based on deep learning network for biomedical named entity recognition.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) is one of the most basic tasks in biomedical text mining, which aims to automatically identify and classify biomedical entities in text. Recently, deep learning-based methods have been applied to Biomedica...

Attention-based deep convolutional neural network for classification of generalized and focal epileptic seizures.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
Epilepsy affects over 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography is critical for epilepsy diagnosis, but manual seizure classification is time-consuming and requires extensive expertise. This paper presents an automated multi-class seizure cl...