AIMC Topic: Demography

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AI Detection of Glottic Neoplasm Using Voice Signals, Demographics, and Structured Medical Records.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI) models combining voice signals, demographics, and structured medical records can detect glottic neoplasm from benign voice disorders.

Deep Learning for Predicting Progression of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Based on Lateral Knee Radiographs, Demographic Data, and Symptomatic Assessments.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we propose a novel framework that utilizes deep learning and attention mechanisms to predict the radiographic progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) over a period of 7 years.

Application of machine learning methods for predicting under-five mortality: analysis of Nigerian demographic health survey 2018 dataset.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Under-five mortality remains a significant public health issue in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of various machine learning algorithms in predicting under-five mortality in Nigeria and identify the mos...

Migrate demographic group for fair Graph Neural Networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural networks (GNNs) have been applied in many scenarios due to the superior performance of graph learning. However, fairness is always ignored when designing GNNs. As a consequence, biased information in training data can easily affect vanil...

Correlating Deep Learning-Based Automated Reference Kidney Histomorphometry with Patient Demographics and Creatinine.

Kidney360
KEY POINTS: The authors leverage the unique benefits of panoptic segmentation to perform the largest ever quantitation of reference kidney morphometry. Kidney features vary with age and sex; and glomeruli size may intricately link to creatinine, defy...

Suitability of machine learning models for prediction of clinically defined Stage III/IV periodontitis from questionnaires and demographic data in Danish cohorts.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: To evaluate if, and to what extent, machine learning models can capture clinically defined Stage III/IV periodontitis from self-report questionnaires and demographic data.

Predicting Sociodemographic Attributes from Mobile Usage Patterns: Applications and Privacy Implications.

Big data
When users interact with their mobile devices, they leave behind unique digital footprints that can be viewed as predictive proxies that reveal an array of users' characteristics, including their demographics. Predicting users' demographics based on ...

A machine learning approach for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea using oximetry, demographic and anthropometric data.

Singapore medical journal
INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a serious but underdiagnosed condition. Demand for the gold standard diagnostic polysomnogram (PSG) far exceeds its availability. More efficient diagnostic methods are needed, even in tertiary settings....

Deep Learning Approaches for Glioblastoma Prognosis in Resource-Limited Settings: A Study Using Basic Patient Demographic, Clinical, and Surgical Inputs.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common brain tumor in the United States, with an annual incidence rate of 3.21 per 100,000. It is the most aggressive type of diffuse glioma and has a median survival of months after treatment. This study ai...

XGBoost-aided prediction of lip prominence based on hard-tissue measurements and demographic characteristics in an Asian population.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: Prediction of lip prominence based on hard-tissue measurements could be helpful in orthodontic treatment planning and has been challenging and formidable thus far.