AIMC Topic: Demography

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Estimation of spatial demographic maps from polymorphism data using a neural network.

Molecular ecology resources
A fundamental goal in population genetics is to understand how variation is arrayed over natural landscapes. From first principles we know that common features such as heterogeneous population densities and barriers to dispersal should shape genetic ...

AI Detection of Glottic Neoplasm Using Voice Signals, Demographics, and Structured Medical Records.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI) models combining voice signals, demographics, and structured medical records can detect glottic neoplasm from benign voice disorders.

Deep Learning for Predicting Progression of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Based on Lateral Knee Radiographs, Demographic Data, and Symptomatic Assessments.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVE: In this study, we propose a novel framework that utilizes deep learning and attention mechanisms to predict the radiographic progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) over a period of 7 years.

Application of machine learning methods for predicting under-five mortality: analysis of Nigerian demographic health survey 2018 dataset.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Under-five mortality remains a significant public health issue in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of various machine learning algorithms in predicting under-five mortality in Nigeria and identify the mos...

Migrate demographic group for fair Graph Neural Networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural networks (GNNs) have been applied in many scenarios due to the superior performance of graph learning. However, fairness is always ignored when designing GNNs. As a consequence, biased information in training data can easily affect vanil...

Correlating Deep Learning-Based Automated Reference Kidney Histomorphometry with Patient Demographics and Creatinine.

Kidney360
KEY POINTS: The authors leverage the unique benefits of panoptic segmentation to perform the largest ever quantitation of reference kidney morphometry. Kidney features vary with age and sex; and glomeruli size may intricately link to creatinine, defy...

Suitability of machine learning models for prediction of clinically defined Stage III/IV periodontitis from questionnaires and demographic data in Danish cohorts.

Journal of clinical periodontology
AIM: To evaluate if, and to what extent, machine learning models can capture clinically defined Stage III/IV periodontitis from self-report questionnaires and demographic data.

Predicting Sociodemographic Attributes from Mobile Usage Patterns: Applications and Privacy Implications.

Big data
When users interact with their mobile devices, they leave behind unique digital footprints that can be viewed as predictive proxies that reveal an array of users' characteristics, including their demographics. Predicting users' demographics based on ...

A machine learning approach for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea using oximetry, demographic and anthropometric data.

Singapore medical journal
INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a serious but underdiagnosed condition. Demand for the gold standard diagnostic polysomnogram (PSG) far exceeds its availability. More efficient diagnostic methods are needed, even in tertiary settings....