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Depression

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Identifying individuals at risk of post-stroke depression: Development and validation of a predictive model.

Saudi medical journal
OBJECTIVES: To identify the factors associated with post-stroke depression (PSD) and develop a machine learning predictive model using a large dataset, considering sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors.

Exploratory Analysis of Nationwide Japanese Patient Safety Reports on Suicide and Suicide Attempts Among Inpatients With Cancer Using Large Language Models.

Psycho-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Patients with cancer have a high risk of suicide. However, evidence-based preventive measures remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate suicide prevention strategies for hospitalized patients with cancer by analyzing nationwide patie...

[Construction of recognition models for subthreshold depression based on multiple machine learning algorithms and vocal emotional characteristics].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVES: To construct vocal recognition classification models using 6 machine learning algorithms and vocal emotional characteristics of individuals with subthreshold depression to facilitate early identification of subthreshold depression.

[Prediction of depression symptoms in seniors and analysis of influencing factors based on explainable machine learning].

Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
This study aims to construct a machine learning model to predict depression symptoms in the elderly and analyze the key influencing factors of depression in the elderly using the shapley additive interpretation (SHAP) method. Based on entries from ...

Identification of Depression Subtypes in Parkinson's Disease Patients via Structural MRI Whole-Brain Radiomics: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Study.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
OBJECTIVE: Current clinical evaluation may tend to lack precision in detecting depression in Parkinson's disease (DPD). Radiomics features have gradually shown potential as auxiliary diagnostic tools in identifying and distinguishing different subtyp...

A psychologically interpretable artificial intelligence framework for the screening of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being
Negative emotions such as loneliness, depression, and anxiety (LDA) are prevalent and pose significant challenges to emotional well-being. Traditional methods of assessing LDA, reliant on questionnaires, often face limitations because of participants...

Analysis of In-Home Movement Patterns for Depression Assessment in Older Adults - A Feasibility Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Depression significantly impacts the wellbeing of older Australians, posing considerable challenges to their overall quality of life. This study aimed to detect in-home movement patterns of participants that could be indicative of depressive states. ...

Machine learning for detection of heterogeneous effects of Medicaid coverage on depression.

American journal of epidemiology
In 2008, Oregon expanded its Medicaid program using a lottery, creating a rare opportunity to study the effects of Medicaid coverage using a randomized controlled design (Oregon Health Insurance Experiment). Analysis showed that Medicaid coverage low...

A Sentiment Pre-trained Text-Guided Multimodal Cross-Attention Transformer for Improved Depression Detection.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Depression is a widespread mental health issue requiring efficient automated detection methods. Traditional single-modality approaches are less effective due to the disorder's complexity, leading to a focus on multimodal analysis. Recent advancements...

TAU-DI Net: A Multi-Scale Convolutional Network Combining Prob-Sparse Attention for EEG-based Depression Identification.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
EEG-based detection of major depression disorder (MDD) plays a pivotal role in the subsequent treatment and recovery. With the rapid development of deep learning, CNN, LSTM, and attention-based models have been used for auxiliary diagnosis of MDD fro...