AIMC Topic: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

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Diabetes knowledge in young adults: associations with hemoglobin A1C.

Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare
The purpose of this study was to quantify associations between hemoglobin A1C (A1C) and diabetes knowledge score using an assessment tool developed to evaluate the level of diabetes knowledge in young adults with Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and their pare...

Alternations of Gut Microbiome and Serum Metabolome With Prolongation of the Course of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
AIMS: We aimed to explore the gut microbial and serum metabolic disturbances associated with the course of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and identify potential biomarkers for discriminating T1DM from normoglycemia individuals by machine learning.

Integration of multi-omics data and machine learning to identify antioxidant biomarkers in type 1 diabetes.

Free radical biology & medicine
The identification of biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring the progression of Type 1 Diabetes (T1DM) is essential for improving disease management. This study integrates multi-omics data with machine learning to identify antioxidant stress p...

Comparing Deterministic and Stochastic Reinforcement Learning for Glucose Regulation in Type 1 Diabetes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a chronic condition affecting millions worldwide, requiring external insulin administration to regulate blood glucose levels and prevent serious complications. Artificial Pancreas Systems (APS) for managing T1D currently rely...

Research Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities in Automated Insulin Delivery Systems.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Since the discovery of the life-saving hormone insulin in 1921 by Dr. Frederick Banting in 1921, there have been many critical discoveries and technical breakthroughs that have enabled people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to live longer, healthie...

The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Diagnose Stage 2 Type 1 Diabetes.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
This consensus report evaluates the potential role of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in screening for stage 2 type 1 diabetes (T1D). CGM offers a minimally invasive alternative to venous blood testing for detecting dysglycemia, facilitating earl...

Neural Networks for On-Chip Model Predictive Control: A Method to Build Optimized Training Datasets and its Application to Type-1 Diabetes.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Training neural networks (NNs) to behave as model predictive control (MPC) algorithms is an effective way to implement them in constrained embedded devices. By collecting large amounts of input-output data, where inputs represent system states and ou...

Deep reinforcement learning for Type 1 Diabetes: Dual PPO controller for personalized insulin management.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Managing blood glucose levels in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is essential to prevent complications. Traditional insulin delivery methods often require significant patient involvement, limiting automation. Reinforcement Learning (RL)-b...

The Development and Potential Applications of an Automated Method for Detecting and Classifying Continuous Glucose Monitoring Patterns.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
INTRODUCTION: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is emerging as a transformative tool for helping people with diabetes self-manage their glucose and supporting clinicians in effective treatment. Unfortunately, many CGM users, and clinicians, find in...

Prediction of Hypoglycemia From Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Insulin-Treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Using Transfer Learning on Type 1 Diabetes Data: A Deep Transfer Learning Approach.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: Hypoglycemia is common in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients, which can lead to decreased quality of life or premature death. Deep learning models offer promise of accurate predictions, but data scarcity poses a challenge. Thi...