AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Development of machine learning models to predict RT-PCR results for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in patients with influenza-like symptoms using only basic clinical data.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) diagnosis currently requires quite a long time span. A quicker and more efficient diagnostic tool in emergency depar...

Hypergraph learning for identification of COVID-19 with CT imaging.

Medical image analysis
The coronavirus disease, named COVID-19, has become the largest global public health crisis since it started in early 2020. CT imaging has been used as a complementary tool to assist early screening, especially for the rapid identification of COVID-1...

COVID-AL: The diagnosis of COVID-19 with deep active learning.

Medical image analysis
The efficient diagnosis of COVID-19 plays a key role in preventing the spread of this disease. The computer-aided diagnosis with deep learning methods can perform automatic detection of COVID-19 using CT scans. However, large scale annotation of CT s...

Automated Diagnosis of Various Gastrointestinal Lesions Using a Deep Learning-Based Classification and Retrieval Framework With a Large Endoscopic Database: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The early diagnosis of various gastrointestinal diseases can lead to effective treatment and reduce the risk of many life-threatening conditions. Unfortunately, various small gastrointestinal lesions are undetectable during early-stage ex...

Artificial intelligence to predict the BRAFV600E mutation in patients with thyroid cancer.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To investigate whether a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) program developed using the deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) on neck US images can predict the BRAFV600E mutation in thyroid cancer.

Broad Learning Enhanced H-MRS for Early Diagnosis of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this paper, we explore the potential of using the multivoxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) to diagnose neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) with the assistance of a support vector machine broad learning system (BL...

Interpretable deep learning systems for multi-class segmentation and classification of non-melanoma skin cancer.

Medical image analysis
We apply for the first-time interpretable deep learning methods simultaneously to the most common skin cancers (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and intraepidermal carcinoma) in a histological setting. As these three cancer types constit...

Risk prediction for malignant intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas: logistic regression versus machine learning.

Scientific reports
Most models for predicting malignant pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms were developed based on logistic regression (LR) analysis. Our study aimed to develop risk prediction models using machine learning (ML) and LR techniques and co...

Deep learning to predict elevated pulmonary artery pressure in patients with suspected pulmonary hypertension using standard chest X ray.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is crucial to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. We hypothesized that application of artificial intelligence (AI) to the chest X-ray (CXR) could identify elevated pulmonary artery pressure...