AIMC Topic: Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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How Artificial Intelligence Will Impact Colonoscopy and Colorectal Screening.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
Artificial intelligence may improve value in colonoscopy-based colorectal screening and surveillance by improving quality and decreasing unnecessary costs. The quality of screening and surveillance as measured by adenoma detection rates can be improv...

Artificial Intelligence System Approaching Neuroradiologist-level Differential Diagnosis Accuracy at Brain MRI.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise across many aspects of radiology, the use of AI to create differential diagnoses for rare and common diseases at brain MRI has not been demonstrated. Purpose To evaluate an AI system for ...

DeepMicro: deep representation learning for disease prediction based on microbiome data.

Scientific reports
Human microbiota plays a key role in human health and growing evidence supports the potential use of microbiome as a predictor of various diseases. However, the high-dimensionality of microbiome data, often in the order of hundreds of thousands, yet ...

A Novel Deep Neural Network for Robust Detection of Seizures Using EEG Signals.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The detection of recorded epileptic seizure activity in electroencephalogram (EEG) segments is crucial for the classification of seizures. Manual recognition is a time-consuming and laborious process that places a heavy burden on neurologists, and he...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Kidney Disease.

International journal of medical sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI), as an advanced science technology, has been widely used in medical fields to promote medical development, mainly applied to early detections, disease diagnoses, and management. Owing to the huge number of patients, kidne...

Chronic gastritis classification using gastric X-ray images with a semi-supervised learning method based on tri-training.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
High-quality annotations for medical images are always costly and scarce. Many applications of deep learning in the field of medical image analysis face the problem of insufficient annotated data. In this paper, we present a semi-supervised learning ...

Ultrasound Image-Based Diagnosis of Malignant Thyroid Nodule Using Artificial Intelligence.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Computer-aided diagnosis systems have been developed to assist doctors in diagnosing thyroid nodules to reduce errors made by traditional diagnosis methods, which are mainly based on the experiences of doctors. Therefore, the performance of such syst...

Reporting quality of studies using machine learning models for medical diagnosis: a systematic review.

BMJ open
AIMS: We conducted a systematic review assessing the reporting quality of studies validating models based on machine learning (ML) for clinical diagnosis, with a specific focus on the reporting of information concerning the participants on which the ...

Multi-modular AI Approach to Streamline Autism Diagnosis in Young Children.

Scientific reports
Autism has become a pressing healthcare challenge. The instruments used to aid diagnosis are time and labor expensive and require trained clinicians to administer, leading to long wait times for at-risk children. We present a multi-modular, machine l...