AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Automated detection and classification of early AMD biomarkers using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects millions of people and is a leading cause of blindness throughout the world. Ideally, affected individuals would be identified at an early stage before late sequelae such as outer retinal atrophy or exud...

Accurate prediction of glaucoma from colour fundus images with a convolutional neural network that relies on active and transfer learning.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To assess the use of deep learning (DL) for computer-assisted glaucoma identification, and the impact of training using images selected by an active learning strategy, which minimizes labelling cost. Additionally, this study focuses on the e...

Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Ethical considerations.

Healthcare management forum
The term Artificial Intelligence (AI) is systematically ambiguous between electronic expert systems that are used by healthcare professionals in carrying out their tasks and full AIs, which are stand-alone independent electronic entities that functio...

A new machine learning technique for an accurate diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the commonest diseases around the world. An early and accurate diagnosis of CAD allows a timely administration of appropriate treatment and helps to reduce the mortality. Herein, we de...

Is it possible to detect cerebral dominance via EEG signals by using deep learning?

Medical hypotheses
Each brain hemisphere is dominant for certain functions such as speech. The determination of speech laterality prior to surgery is of paramount importance for accurate risk prediction. In this study, we aimed to determine speech laterality via EEG si...

Artificial intelligence in digital pathology: a roadmap to routine use in clinical practice.

The Journal of pathology
The use of artificial intelligence will transform clinical practice over the next decade and the early impact of this will likely be the integration of image analysis and machine learning into routine histopathology. In the UK and around the world, a...

Deep learning outperformed 11 pathologists in the classification of histopathological melanoma images.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of most cancers is made by a board-certified pathologist based on a tissue biopsy under the microscope. Recent research reveals a high discordance between individual pathologists. For melanoma, the literature reports on 25-2...