AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Disease Management

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Outcomes of surgical and/or medical treatment in patients with prolactinomas during long-term follow-up: a retrospective single-centre study.

Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation
OBJECTIVES: Prolactinoma is the most common cause of pituitary tumours. Current medical guidelines recommend dopamine agonists (cabergoline or bromocriptine) as the initial therapy for prolactinoma. However, surgical removal can also be considered in...

Prediction of venous thromboembolism with machine learning techniques in young-middle-aged inpatients.

Scientific reports
Accumulating studies appear to suggest that the risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) among young-middle-aged inpatients are different from those among elderly people. Therefore, the current prediction models for VTE are not applicable to you...

Plasma Robot Engineering: The Next Generation of Precision Disease Management.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Robotics, once combined with cold atmospheric plasma, represent key elements of the next generation of personalized medicine and contribute to the effective yet immediate response to pandemics. Plasma robots can serve as CAP delivery vehicle to assis...

Clinically applicable artificial intelligence system for dental diagnosis with CBCT.

Scientific reports
In this study, a novel AI system based on deep learning methods was evaluated to determine its real-time performance of CBCT imaging diagnosis of anatomical landmarks, pathologies, clinical effectiveness, and safety when used by dentists in a clinica...

Decision making on vestibular schwannoma treatment: predictions based on machine-learning analysis.

Scientific reports
Decision making on the treatment of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is mainly based on the symptoms, tumor size, patient's preference, and experience of the medical team. Here we provide objective tools to support the decision process by answering two que...

Geometric and biomechanical modeling aided by machine learning improves the prediction of growth and rupture of small abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Scientific reports
It remains difficult to predict when which patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) will require surgery. The aim was to study the accuracy of geometric and biomechanical analysis of small AAAs to predict reaching the threshold for surgery, diam...

Integration of Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Wearable Technology for Chronic Disease Management: A New Paradigm in Smart Healthcare.

Current medical science
Chronic diseases are a growing concern worldwide, with nearly 25% of adults suffering from one or more chronic health conditions, thus placing a heavy burden on individuals, families, and healthcare systems. With the advent of the "Smart Healthcare" ...

Development and validation of a practical machine-learning triage algorithm for the detection of patients in need of critical care in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Identifying critically ill patients is a key challenge in emergency department (ED) triage. Mis-triage errors are still widespread in triage systems around the world. Here, we present a machine learning system (MLS) to assist ED triage officers bette...