AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Disease Progression

Showing 221 to 230 of 704 articles

Clear Filters

Current state of radiomics in pediatric neuro-oncology practice: a systematic review.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Radiomics is the process of converting radiological images into high-dimensional data that may be used to create machine learning models capable of predicting clinical outcomes, such as disease progression, treatment response and survival...

Deep learning-based PET/MR radiomics for the classification of annualized relapse rate in multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Background Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) is one of the most important indicators of disease progression in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). However, imaging markers that can effectively predict ARR are currently unavailable. In this study, we d...

Interstitial Lung Abnormalities at CT in the Korean National Lung Cancer Screening Program: Prevalence and Deep Learning-based Texture Analysis.

Radiology
Background Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) are associated with worse clinical outcomes, but ILA with lung cancer screening CT has not been quantitatively assessed. Purpose To determine the prevalence of ILA at CT examinations from the Korean N...

A unique color-coded visualization system with multimodal information fusion and deep learning in a longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
PURPOSE: Automated diagnosis and prognosis of Alzheimer's Disease remain a challenging problem that machine learning (ML) techniques have attempted to resolve in the last decade. This study introduces a first-of-its-kind color-coded visualization mec...

Deep learning of image-derived measures of body composition in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult lymphoma: association with late treatment effects.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to translate a deep learning (DL) approach for semiautomated analysis of body composition (BC) measures from standard of care CT images to investigate the prognostic value of BC in pediatric, adolescent, an...

Preoperative endogenous total testosterone predicts prostate cancer progression: results in 580 consecutive patients treated with robot assisted radical prostatectomy for clinically localized disease.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: To test the role of endogenous total testosterone (ETT) as a predictor of prostate cancer (PCa) progression in patients treated with robot assisted radical prostatectomy for clinically localized disease.

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Detection System for Preoperative Chest Radiographs to Predict Postoperative Pneumonia.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The role of preoperative chest radiography (CR) for prediction of postoperative pneumonia remains uncertain. We aimed to develop and validate a prediction model for postoperative pneumonia incorporating findings of preoperat...

A deep learning model incorporating spatial and temporal information successfully detects visual field worsening using a consensus based approach.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, and its worsening is most often monitored with visual field (VF) testing. Deep learning models (DLM) may help identify VF worsening consistently and reproducibly. In this study, we developed and ...

Direct Evaluation of Treatment Response in Brain Metastatic Disease with Deep Neuroevolution.

Journal of digital imaging
Cancer centers have an urgent and unmet clinical and research need for AI that can guide patient management. A core component of advancing cancer treatment research is assessing response to therapy. Doing so by hand, for example, as per RECIST or RAN...