BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) screening using low-dose computed tomography (CT) is recommended according to standard risk criteria or personalized risk calculators. Machine learning (ML) models that can predict disease risk are an emerging method in m...
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Jul 21, 2024
Lung cancer (LC) continues to be a leading death cause in China, primarily due to late diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using plasma-based near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for LC early diagnosis. A total of 171 plasma sam...
The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Jul 19, 2024
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems for colonoscopy have been shown to increase small polyp detection during colonoscopy in the general population. People with Lynch syndrome represent an ideal target population for CADe-assisted colo...
BACKGROUND: Mammography screening programs (MSP) have shown that breast cancer can be detected at an earlier stage enabling less invasive treatment and leading to a better survival rate. The considerable numbers of interval breast cancer (IBC) and th...
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Jul 17, 2024
As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potential harm caused by tissue biopsy. However, given the inherent heterogeneity of exosomes, the challenge...
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer poses a global health threat necessitating early detection and precise staging for improved patient outcomes. This study focuses on developing and validating a machine learning-based risk model for early lung cancer screening ...
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Jul 15, 2024
This article delves into the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance early breast cancer (BC) detection for improved treatment outcomes and patient care. Utilizing a multimethod approach comprising literature review and experiments, the ...
Recent advancements in AI, driven by big data technologies, have reshaped various industries, with a strong focus on data-driven approaches. This has resulted in remarkable progress in fields like computer vision, e-commerce, cybersecurity, and healt...
Screening mammography reduces breast cancer mortality, but studies analyzing interval cancers diagnosed after negative screens have shown that many cancers are missed. Supplemental screening using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can reduce the numbe...
The sensitivity and specificity of current breath biomarkers are often inadequate for effective cancer screening, particularly in colorectal cancer (CRC). While a few exhaled biomarkers in CRC exhibit high specificity, they lack the requisite sensit...