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Early Detection of Cancer

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Protocol for evaluating the fitness for purpose of an artificial intelligence product for radiology reporting in the BreastScreen New South Wales breast cancer screening programme.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Radiologist shortages threaten the sustainability of breast cancer screening programmes. Artificial intelligence (AI) products that can interpret mammograms could mitigate this risk. While previous studies have suggested this technology...

AI for interpreting screening mammograms: implications for missed cancer in double reading practices and challenging-to-locate lesions.

Scientific reports
Although the value of adding AI as a surrogate second reader in various scenarios has been investigated, it is unknown whether implementing an AI tool within double reading practice would capture additional subtle cancers missed by both radiologists ...

Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-assisted Pathology for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis in Sweden: A Microsimulation Study.

European urology oncology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Image-based artificial intelligence (AI) methods have shown high accuracy in prostate cancer (PCa) detection. Their impact on patient outcomes and cost effectiveness in comparison to human pathologists remains unknown. Our a...

Enhancing oral squamous cell carcinoma detection: a novel approach using improved EfficientNet architecture.

BMC oral health
PROBLEM: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the eighth most prevalent cancer globally, leading to the loss of structural integrity within the oral cavity layers and membranes. Despite its high prevalence, early diagnosis is crucial for effective ...

Artificial intelligence enables precision diagnosis of cervical cytology grades and cervical cancer.

Nature communications
Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue, its prevalence and prognosis highlighting the importance of early screening for effective prevention. This research aimed to create and validate an artificial intelligence cervical cancer screenin...

Enhancing cancer prediction in challenging screen-detected incident lung nodules using time-series deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Lung cancer screening (LCS) using annual computed tomography (CT) scanning significantly reduces mortality by detecting cancerous lung nodules at an earlier stage. Deep learning algorithms can improve nodule malignancy risk stratification. However, t...

Automated segmentation for early detection of uveal melanoma.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
OBJECTIVE: Uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in adults. Current screening and triaging methods for melanocytic choroidal tumours face inherent limitations, particularly in regions with limited access to specialized ocular oncol...

Public health nurse perspectives on predicting nonattendance for cervical cancer screening through classification, ensemble, and deep learning models.

Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
OBJECTIVES: Women's attendance to cervical cancer screening (CCS) is a major concern for healthcare providers in community. This study aims to use the various algorithms that can accurately predict the most barriers of women for nonattendance to CS.

Laryngeal Cancer Screening During Flexible Video Laryngoscopy Using Large Computer Vision Models.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
OBJECTIVE: Develop an artificial intelligence assisted computer vision model to screen for laryngeal cancer during flexible laryngoscopy.

Machine Learning Models for Pancreatic Cancer Risk Prediction Using Electronic Health Record Data-A Systematic Review and Assessment.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Accurate risk prediction can facilitate screening and early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC). We conducted a systematic review to critically evaluate effectiveness of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques ...