AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Early Detection of Cancer

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Point-of-care cervical cancer screening using deep learning-based microholography.

Theranostics
Most deaths (80%) from cervical cancer occur in regions lacking adequate screening infrastructures or ready access to them. In contrast, most developed countries now embrace human papillomavirus (HPV) analyses as standalone screening; this transition...

Machine Learning Interpretation of Extended Human Papillomavirus Genotyping by Onclarity in an Asian Cervical Cancer Screening Population.

Journal of clinical microbiology
This study aimed (i) to compare the performance of the BD Onclarity human papillomavirus (HPV) assay with the Cobas HPV test in identifying cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2/3 or above (CIN2/3+) in an Asian screening population and (ii) to explore...

An Early Intestinal Cancer Prediction Algorithm Based on Deep Belief Network.

Scientific reports
The incidence of colorectal cancer (colorectal cancer, CRC) in China has increased in recent years, and its mortality rate has become one of the highest among all cancers. CRC also increasingly affects people's health and quality of life, and the wor...

Multiplanar analysis for pulmonary nodule classification in CT images using deep convolutional neural network and generative adversarial networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Early detection and treatment of lung cancer holds great importance. However, pulmonary-nodule classification using CT images alone is difficult to realize. To address this concern, a method for pulmonary-nodule classification based on a dee...

A 3D Probabilistic Deep Learning System for Detection and Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Using Low-Dose CT Scans.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We introduce a new computer aided detection and diagnosis system for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT scans that produces meaningful probability assessments. Our system is based entirely on 3D convolutional neural networks and achieves state-of...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Liver Cancer Histopathology Images Using Only Global Labels.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Liver cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide due to its high morbidity and mortality. Histopathological image analysis (HIA) is a crucial step in the early diagnosis of liver cancer and is routinely performed manually. However, this pro...

An ensemble learning approach for brain cancer detection exploiting radiomic features.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The brain cancer is one of the most aggressive tumour: the 70% of the patients diagnosed with this malignant cancer will not survive. Early detection of brain tumours can be fundamental to increase survival rates. The brain ...

Prediction of lung cancer risk at follow-up screening with low-dose CT: a training and validation study of a deep learning method.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Current lung cancer screening guidelines use mean diameter, volume or density of the largest lung nodule in the prior computed tomography (CT) or appearance of new nodule to determine the timing of the next CT. We aimed at developing a mo...