AIMC Topic: Early Diagnosis

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Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection of Pediatric Eye Diseases Using Mobile Photos.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Identifying pediatric eye diseases at an early stage is a worldwide issue. Traditional screening procedures depend on hospitals and ophthalmologists, which are expensive and time-consuming. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to assess chi...

Early Detection of Pulmonary Embolism in a General Patient Population Immediately Upon Hospital Admission Using Machine Learning to Identify New, Unidentified Risk Factors: Model Development Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Under- or late identification of pulmonary embolism (PE)-a thrombosis of 1 or more pulmonary arteries that seriously threatens patients' lives-is a major challenge confronting modern medicine.

Deep learning-assisted multispectral imaging for early screening of skin diseases.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
INTRODUCTION: Melanocytic nevi (MN), warts, seborrheic keratoses (SK), and psoriasis are four common types of skin surface lesions that typically require dermatoscopic examination for definitive diagnosis in clinical dermatology settings. This proces...

Parkinson's image detection and classification based on deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: There are two major issues in the MRI image diagnosis task for Parkinson's disease. Firstly, there are slight differences in MRI images between healthy individuals and Parkinson's patients, and the medical field has not yet established pre...

A deep learning framework for the early detection of multi-retinal diseases.

PloS one
Retinal images play a pivotal contribution to the diagnosis of various ocular conditions by ophthalmologists. Extensive research was conducted to enable early detection and timely treatment using deep learning algorithms for retinal fundus images. Qu...

AI-Assisted Detection of Biomarkers by Sensors and Biosensors for Early Diagnosis and Monitoring.

Biosensors
The steady progress in consumer electronics, together with improvement in microflow techniques, nanotechnology, and data processing, has led to implementation of cost-effective, user-friendly portable devices, which play the role of not only gadgets ...

Using machine learning-based algorithms to construct cardiovascular risk prediction models for Taiwanese adults based on traditional and novel risk factors.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate machine learning models for predicting coronary artery disease (CAD) within a Taiwanese cohort, with an emphasis on identifying significant predictors and comparing the performance of various models.

Early detection of cardiorespiratory complications and training monitoring using wearable ECG sensors and CNN.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This research study demonstrates an efficient scheme for early detection of cardiorespiratory complications in pandemics by Utilizing Wearable Electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors for pattern generation and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) for decision a...

Early diagnosis of HIV cases by means of text mining and machine learning models on clinical notes.

Computers in biology and medicine
Undiagnosed and untreated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection increases morbidity in the HIV-positive person and allows onward transmission of the virus. Minimizing missed opportunities for HIV diagnosis when a patient visits a healthcare fa...