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Early Diagnosis

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AI-driven innovations in Alzheimer's disease: Integrating early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and prognostic modelling.

Ageing research reviews
Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a significant challenge in neurodegenerative research and clinical practice due to its complex etiology and progressive nature. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the diagnosis, treatment, and progn...

Using machine learning for early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a narrative review.

Respiratory research
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory disease and ranks third in global mortality rates, imposing a significant burden on patients and society. This review looks at recent research, both domestically and abroad, on t...

Enhancing early Parkinson's disease detection through multimodal deep learning and explainable AI: insights from the PPMI database.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, affecting nearly 8.5M people and steadily increasing. In this research, Multimodal Deep Learning is investigated for the Prodromal stage detection of Parkinson's Disease (PD), combining...

A machine learning model for early diagnosis of type 1 Gaucher disease using real-life data.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of Gaucher disease (GD) presents a major challenge due to the high variability and low specificity of its clinical characteristics, along with limited physician awareness of the disease's early symptoms. Early and accurate di...

Comparison review of image classification techniques for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults and is one of the detrimental side effects of the mass prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). It is crucial to have an efficient screening method for early diagnosis of DR...

Multiomics and eXplainable artificial intelligence for decision support in insulin resistance early diagnosis: A pediatric population-based longitudinal study.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Pediatric obesity can drastically heighten the risk of cardiometabolic alterations later in life, with insulin resistance standing as the cornerstone linking adiposity to the increased cardiovascular risk. Puberty has been pointed out as a critical s...

The Use of Deep Learning and Machine Learning on Longitudinal Electronic Health Records for the Early Detection and Prevention of Diseases: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) contain patients' health information over time, including possible early indicators of disease. However, the increasing amount of data hinders clinicians from using them. There is accumulating evidence sug...

Designing an effective semantic fluency test for early MCI diagnosis with machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semantic fluency tests are one of the key tests used in batteries for the early detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) as the impairment in speech and semantic memory are among the first symptoms, attracting the attention of a large number of s...

Revolutionizing early Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment diagnosis: a deep learning MRI meta-analysis.

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
BACKGROUND:  The early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains a significant challenge in neurology, with conventional methods often limited by subjectivity and variability in interpretation. Integrating deep...

AI-powered innovations in pancreatitis imaging: a comprehensive literature synthesis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
Early identification of pancreatitis remains a significant clinical diagnostic challenge that impacts patient outcomes. The evolution of quantitative imaging followed by deep learning models has shown great promise in the non-invasive diagnosis of pa...