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Echocardiography

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Risk Stratification of Left Ventricle Hypertrabeculation Versus Non-Compaction Cardiomyopathy Using Echocardiography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Cardiac Computed Tomography.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM) is a rare, congenital form of cardiomyopathy characterized by excessive trabeculations in the left ventricle myocardium. NCCM is often an underdiagnosed heart condition characterized by abnormal myocardial trabecu...

The Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Defects in the Fetus: A Mini-Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining attention in radiology and cardiology for accurately diagnosing structural heart disease. In this review paper, we first outline the technical background of AI and echocardiography and then present an a...

External validation of artificial intelligence for detection of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) models to identify heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) based on deep-learning of echocardiograms could help address under-recognition in clinical practice, but they require extensive validation, pa...

Change of Heart: Can Artificial Intelligence Transform Infective Endocarditis Management?

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising adjunct in the diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis (IE), a disease characterized by diagnostic complexity and significant morbidity. Machine learning (ML) models such as SABIER an...

Self-supervised learning for label-free segmentation in cardiac ultrasound.

Nature communications
Segmentation and measurement of cardiac chambers from ultrasound is critical, but laborious and poorly reproducible. Neural networks can assist, but supervised approaches require the same problematic manual annotations. We build a pipeline for self-s...

AI-enhanced guidance demonstrated improvement in novices' Apical-4-chamber and Apical-5-chamber views.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) modules might simplify the complexities of cardiac ultrasound (US) training by offering real-time, step-by-step guidance on probe manipulation for high-quality diagnostic imaging. This study investigates rea...

Value of Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Suspicion of Cardiac Amyloidosis Using Electrocardiography and Echocardiography: A Narrative Review.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Nonspecific symptoms and other diagnostic challenges lead to underdiagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis (CA). Artificial intelligence (AI) could help address these challenges, but a summary of the performance of these tools is lacking. This narrative revi...

Electrocardiogram-based deep learning to predict left ventricular systolic dysfunction in paediatric and adult congenital heart disease in the USA: a multicentre modelling study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) is independently associated with cardiovascular events in patients with congenital heart disease. Although artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) analysis is predictive of ...

Snapshot artificial intelligence-determination of ejection fraction from a single frame still image: a multi-institutional, retrospective model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform point-of-care practice by providing rapid snapshots of cardiac functioning. Although previous AI models have been developed to estimate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), they ha...

Ensemble Deep Learning Algorithm for Structural Heart Disease Screening Using Electrocardiographic Images: PRESENT SHD.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Identifying structural heart diseases (SHDs) early can change the course of the disease, but their diagnosis requires cardiac imaging, which is limited in accessibility.