AIMC Topic: Electroencephalography

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Uncovering the structure of clinical EEG signals with self-supervised learning.

Journal of neural engineering
Supervised learning paradigms are often limited by the amount of labeled data that is available. This phenomenon is particularly problematic in clinically-relevant data, such as electroencephalography (EEG), where labeling can be costly in terms of s...

Early identification of epilepsy surgery candidates: A multicenter, machine learning study.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVES: Epilepsy surgery is underutilized. Automating the identification of potential surgical candidates may facilitate earlier intervention. Our objective was to develop site-specific machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify candidates befo...

Efficient use of clinical EEG data for deep learning in epilepsy.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Automating detection of Interictal Epileptiform Discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings can reduce the time spent on visual analysis for the diagnosis of epilepsy. Deep learning has shown potential for this purpose, but ...

Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography electrode placement in twenty-three pediatric patients: a high-resolution analysis of individual lead placement time and accuracy at a single institution.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: We describe a detailed evaluation of predictors associated with individual lead placement efficiency and accuracy for 261 stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) electrodes placed for epilepsy monitoring in twenty-three children at our instituti...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence systems for assisting neurologists with fast and accurate annotations of scalp electroencephalography data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Assistive automatic seizure detection can empower human annotators to shorten patient monitoring data review times. We present a proof-of-concept for a seizure detection system that is sensitive, automated, patient-specific, and tunable t...

Semi-dilated convolutional neural networks for epileptic seizure prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Epilepsy is a neurological brain disorder that affects ∼75 million people worldwide. Predicting epileptic seizures holds great potential for improving the quality of life of people with epilepsy, but seizure prediction solely from the Electroencephal...

Multitask Feature Learning Meets Robust Tensor Decomposition for EEG Classification.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
In this article, we study a tensor-based multitask learning (MTL) method for classification. Taking into account the fact that in many real-world applications, the given training samples are limited and can be inherently arranged into multidimensiona...

How can the accuracy of SEEG be increased?-an analysis of the accuracy of multilobe-spanning SEEG electrodes based on a frameless stereotactic robot-assisted system.

Annals of palliative medicine
BACKGROUND: A frameless stereotactic robot-assisted system allows stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) electrodes to span multiple lobes. As the angularity and length are increased, maintaining accuracy of the electrodes becomes more challenging. The ...

Virtual EEG-electrodes: Convolutional neural networks as a method for upsampling or restoring channels.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, EEGs are assessed visually. For practical reasons, recordings often need to be performed with a reduced number of electrodes and artifacts make assessment difficult. To circumvent these obstacles, different interpola...

A survey on deep learning-based non-invasive brain signals: recent advances and new frontiers.

Journal of neural engineering
Brain signals refer to the biometric information collected from the human brain. The research on brain signals aims to discover the underlying neurological or physical status of the individuals by signal decoding. The emerging deep learning technique...