AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Analysis of risk factor domains in psychosis patient health records.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Readmission after discharge from a hospital is disruptive and costly, regardless of the reason. However, it can be particularly problematic for psychiatric patients, so predicting which patients may be readmitted is critically important b...

Using machine learning to selectively highlight patient information.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic medical record (EMR) systems need functionality that decreases cognitive overload by drawing the clinician's attention to the right data, at the right time. We developed a Learning EMR (LEMR) system that learns statistical mode...

ECG AI-Guided Screening for Low Ejection Fraction (EAGLE): Rationale and design of a pragmatic cluster randomized trial.

American heart journal
BACKGROUND: A deep learning algorithm to detect low ejection fraction (EF) using routine 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) has recently been developed and validated. The algorithm was incorporated into the electronic health record (EHR) to automaticall...

Ensembles of natural language processing systems for portable phenotyping solutions.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Manually curating standardized phenotypic concepts such as Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) terms from narrative text in electronic health records (EHRs) is time consuming and error prone. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques can fa...

An automated machine learning-based model predicts postoperative mortality using readily-extractable preoperative electronic health record data.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Rapid, preoperative identification of patients with the highest risk for medical complications is necessary to ensure that limited infrastructure and human resources are directed towards those most likely to benefit. Existing risk scores ...

Associative attention networks for temporal relation extraction from electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Temporal relations are crucial in constructing a timeline over the course of clinical care, which can help medical practitioners and researchers track the progression of diseases, treatments and adverse reactions over time. Due to the rapid adoption ...

Comparing information extraction techniques for low-prevalence concepts: The case of insulin rejection by patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To comparatively evaluate a range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) approaches for Information Extraction (IE) of low-prevalence concepts in clinical notes on the example of decline of insulin therapy recommendation by patients.