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Epigenesis, Genetic

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Profiling epigenetic age in single cells.

Nature aging
DNA methylation dynamics emerged as a promising biomarker of mammalian aging, with multivariate machine learning models ('epigenetic clocks') enabling measurement of biological age in bulk tissue samples. However, intrinsically sparse and binarized m...

A hybrid metaheuristic-deep learning technique for the pan-classification of cancer based on DNA methylation.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: DNA Methylation is one of the most important epigenetic processes that are crucial to regulating the functioning of the human genome without altering the DNA sequence. DNA Methylation data for cancer patients are becoming more accessible ...

Genetics and Epigenetics in Personalized Nutrition: Evidence, Expectations, and Experiences.

Molecular nutrition & food research
With the presentation of the blueprint of the first human genome in 2001 and the advent of technologies for high-throughput genetic analysis, personalized nutrition (PN) becomes a new scientific field and the first commercial offerings of genotype-ba...

CFA: An explainable deep learning model for annotating the transcriptional roles of cis-regulatory modules based on epigenetic codes.

Computers in biology and medicine
Metazoa gene expression is controlled by modular DNA segments called cis-regulatory modules (CRMs). CRMs can convey promoter/enhancer/insulator roles, generating additional regulation layers in transcription. Experiments for understanding CRM roles a...

MultiScale-CNN-4mCPred: a multi-scale CNN and adaptive embedding-based method for mouse genome DNA N4-methylcytosine prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
N4-methylcytosine (4mC) is an important epigenetic mechanism, which regulates many cellular processes such as cell differentiation and gene expression. The knowledge about the 4mC sites is a key foundation to exploring its roles. Due to the limitatio...

DNA-MP: a generalized DNA modifications predictor for multiple species based on powerful sequence encoding method.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Accurate prediction of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) modifications is essential to explore and discern the process of cell differentiation, gene expression and epigenetic regulation. Several computational approaches have been proposed for particular ty...

A Grid Search-Based Multilayer Dynamic Ensemble System to Identify DNA N4-Methylcytosine Using Deep Learning Approach.

Genes
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) N4-methylcytosine (4mC), a kind of epigenetic modification of DNA, is important for modifying gene functions, such as protein interactions, conformation, and stability in DNA, as well as for the control of gene expression ...

EpiTEAmDNA: Sequence feature representation via transfer learning and ensemble learning for identifying multiple DNA epigenetic modification types across species.

Computers in biology and medicine
Methylation is a major DNA epigenetic modification for regulating the biological processes without altering the DNA sequence, and multiple types of DNA methylations have been discovered, including 6mA, 5hmC, and 4mC. Multiple computational approaches...

HEAP: a task adaptive-based explainable deep learning framework for enhancer activity prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Enhancers are crucial cis-regulatory elements that control gene expression in a cell-type-specific manner. Despite extensive genetic and computational studies, accurately predicting enhancer activity in different cell types remains a challenge, and t...

DeepICSH: a complex deep learning framework for identifying cell-specific silencers and their strength from the human genome.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Silencers are noncoding DNA sequence fragments located on the genome that suppress gene expression. The variation of silencers in specific cells is closely related to gene expression and cancer development. Computational approaches that exclusively r...