AIMC Topic: Feasibility Studies

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Feasibility assessment of infectious keratitis depicted on slit-lamp and smartphone photographs using deep learning.

International journal of medical informatics Sep 17, 2021
BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate how infectious keratitis depicted on slit-lamp and smartphone photographs can be reliably assessed using deep learning.
Deep Learning Smartphone Feasibility Studies Humans Retrospective Studies Keratitis
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Feasibility of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) in ischemic cardiomyopathy using 2D-multisegment LGE combined with artificial intelligence reconstruction deep learning noise reduction algorithm.

International journal of cardiology Sep 10, 2021
BACKGROUND: Despite the low spatial resolution of 2D-multisegment late gadolinium enhancement (2D-MSLGE) sequences, it may be useful in uncooperative patients instead of standard 2D single segmented inversion recovery gradient echo late gadolinium en...
Feasibility Studies Gadolinium Cardiomyopathies Humans Deep Learning Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Selection, Visualization, and Interpretation of Deep Features in Lung Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

The American journal of pathology Sep 8, 2021
Although deep learning networks applied to digital images have shown impressive results for many pathology-related tasks, their black-box approach and limitation in terms of interpretability are significant obstacles for their widespread clinical uti...
Neural Networks, Computer Female Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Diagnosis, Differential Feasibility Studies Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Adenocarcinoma of Lung Male Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms
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Predicting postoperative pain following root canal treatment by using artificial neural network evaluation.

Scientific reports Aug 26, 2021
This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of back propagation (BP) artificial neural network model for predicting postoperative pain following root canal treatment (RCT). The BP neural network model was developed using MATLAB 7.0 neural network toolb...
Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Pain Measurement Root Canal Therapy Pain, Postoperative Feasibility Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Humans Neural Networks, Computer Prognosis
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Evaluation of the feasibility of explainable computer-aided detection of cardiomegaly on chest radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports Aug 19, 2021
We examined the feasibility of explainable computer-aided detection of cardiomegaly in routine clinical practice using segmentation-based methods. Overall, 793 retrospectively acquired posterior-anterior (PA) chest X-ray images (CXRs) of 793 patients...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Adolescent Child Feasibility Studies ROC Curve Young Adult Cardiomegaly Adult Male Female Thorax Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Reproducibility of Results Area Under Curve Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Large Vessel Occlusion Prediction in the Emergency Department with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Components: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Aug 15, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To determine the feasibility of using a machine learning algorithm to screen for large vessel occlusions (LVO) in the Emergency Department (ED).
Emergency Service, Hospital Disability Evaluation Functional Status Feasibility Studies Cerebrovascular Disorders Female Male Middle Aged Predictive Value of Tests Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Retrospective Studies
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Shape-Sensing Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Parenchymal Lesions.

Chest Aug 9, 2021
BACKGROUND: The landscape of guided bronchoscopy for the sampling of pulmonary parenchymal lesions is evolving rapidly. Shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (ssRAB) recently was introduced as means to allow successful sampling of traditionally...
Bronchoscopy Robotics Feasibility Studies Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Lung Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans
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Patterns of Metastatic Disease in Patients with Cancer Derived from Natural Language Processing of Structured CT Radiology Reports over a 10-year Period.

Radiology Aug 3, 2021
Background Patterns of metastasis in cancer are increasingly relevant to prognostication and treatment planning but have historically been documented by means of autopsy series. Purpose To show the feasibility of using natural language processing (NL...
Humans Female Reproducibility of Results Male Middle Aged Neoplasms Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Electronic Health Records Neoplasm Metastasis Data Management Longitudinal Studies Natural Language Processing Feasibility Studies
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Assessing the Adequacy of Hemodialysis Patients via the Graph-Based Takagi-Sugeno-Kang Fuzzy System.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Jul 27, 2021
Maintenance hemodialysis is the main method for the treatment of end-stage renal disease in China. The / value is the gold standard of hemodialysis adequacy. However, / requires repeated blood drawing and evaluation; it is hard to monitor dialysis ad...
Renal Dialysis Male Quality of Health Care Feasibility Studies Computational Biology Humans Models, Biological Fuzzy Logic Middle Aged Machine Learning Kidney Failure, Chronic Hemodynamics Female China Aged
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Machine learning analysis of multispectral imaging and clinical risk factors to predict amputation wound healing.

Journal of vascular surgery Jul 24, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of amputation wound healing is challenging due to the multifactorial nature of critical limb ischemia and lack of objective assessment tools. Up to one-third of amputations require revision to a more proximal level within 1 year...
Aged Male Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Middle Aged Risk Assessment Humans Surgical Wound Prospective Studies Machine Learning Feasibility Studies Prognosis Pilot Projects Regional Blood Flow Female Treatment Outcome Hyperspectral Imaging Risk Factors Wound Healing Amputation, Surgical Lower Extremity
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