AIMC Topic: Feasibility Studies

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Single-breath-hold T2WI liver MRI with deep learning-based reconstruction: A clinical feasibility study in comparison to conventional multi-breath-hold T2WI liver MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging Jun 18, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical feasibility of single-breath-hold (SBH) T2-weighted (T2WI) liver MRI with deep learning-based reconstruction in the evaluation of image quality and lesion delineation, compared with conventional multi-breath-hol...
Artifacts Image Enhancement Liver Diseases Liver Neoplasms Magnetic Resonance Imaging Liver Feasibility Studies Humans Adult Deep Learning
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Performance evaluation of a deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in "double low" chest CTA in children: a feasibility study.

La Radiologia medica Jun 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: Chest CT angiography (CTA) is a convenient clinical examination for children with an increasing need to reduce both radiation and contrast medium doses. Iterative Reconstruction algorithms are often used to reduce image noise but encounte...
Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Infant Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Feasibility Studies Thorax Humans Computed Tomography Angiography Algorithms Prospective Studies Female
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Objective pain stimulation intensity and pain sensation assessment using machine learning classification and regression based on electrodermal activity.

American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology Jun 16, 2021
An objective measure of pain remains an unmet need of people with chronic pain, estimated to be 1/3 of the adult population in the United States. The current gold standard to quantify pain is highly subjective, based upon self-reporting with numerica...
Humans Adult Male Severity of Illness Index Predictive Value of Tests Machine Learning Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Pain Threshold Galvanic Skin Response Feasibility Studies Electrodiagnosis Pain Pain Perception Hot Temperature Pain Measurement Sympathetic Nervous System Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Skin
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Design and Feasibility Tests of a Lightweight Soft Gripper for Compliant and Flexible Envelope Grasping.

Soft robotics Jun 7, 2021
A lightweight soft gripper for envelope grasping is proposed. The main component of the gripper is a spherical latex superelastic membrane whose material properties allow a grabbing function to be realized. The grasping process includes the expansion...
Robotics Equipment Design Feasibility Studies Mechanical Phenomena Hand Strength
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A Preliminary Study of Deep-Learning Algorithm for Analyzing Multiplex Immunofluorescence Biomarkers in Body Fluid Cytology Specimens.

Acta cytologica Jun 2, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Multiplex biomarker analysis of cytological body fluid specimens is often used to assist cytologists in distiguishing metastatic cancer cells from reactive mesothelial cells. However, evaluating biomarker expression visually may be chal...
Adenocarcinoma Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Feasibility Studies Retrospective Studies Predictive Value of Tests Deep Learning Cytodiagnosis Reproducibility of Results Microscopy, Fluorescence Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pleural Effusion, Malignant Fluorescent Antibody Technique
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Convolutional neural networks to identify malformations of cortical development: A feasibility study.

Seizure May 31, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a deep learning model to automatically detect malformations of cortical development (MCD).
Area Under Curve Feasibility Studies Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Resection of Intracranial Tumors with a Robotic-Assisted Digital Microscope: A Preliminary Experience with Robotic Scope.

World neurosurgery May 27, 2021
BACKGROUND: Magnified intraoperative visualization is of paramount importance during microsurgical procedures. Although the introduction of the operating microscope represented one of the most relevant innovations in modern neurosurgery, surgical vis...
Astrocytoma Humans Female Surgery, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Aged Microsurgery Imaging, Three-Dimensional Feasibility Studies Adult Robotic Surgical Procedures Magnetic Resonance Imaging Microscopy Brain Neoplasms Neurosurgical Procedures Meningioma Male Robotics
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Feasibility of a generalized convolutional neural network for automated identification of vertebral compression fractures: The Manitoba Bone Mineral Density Registry.

Bone May 19, 2021
BACKGROUND: Vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) images are acquired in dual-energy (DE) or single-energy (SE) scan modes. Automated identification of vertebral compression fractures, from VFA images acquired using GE Healthcare scanners in DE mode, h...
Manitoba Humans Neural Networks, Computer Bone Density Deep Learning Registries Feasibility Studies Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression
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Machine Learning Analysis of MicroRNA Expression Data Reveals Novel Diagnostic Biomarker for Ischemic Stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association May 19, 2021
OBJECTIVES: Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Circulating microRNAs have a potential as minimally invasive biomarkers for disease prediction, diagnosis, and prognosis. In this study, we sought to ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Aged Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Predictive Value of Tests Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Ischemic Stroke Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Feasibility Studies Support Vector Machine Circulating MicroRNA MicroRNAs
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Feasibility of predicting allele specific expression from DNA sequencing using machine learning.

Scientific reports May 19, 2021
Allele specific expression (ASE) concerns divergent expression quantity of alternative alleles and is measured by RNA sequencing. Multiple studies show that ASE plays a role in hereditary diseases by modulating penetrance or phenotype severity. Howev...
Bias Feasibility Studies Alleles Gene Expression Regulation Genome, Human ROC Curve Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Models, Genetic Sequence Analysis, DNA Humans Machine Learning
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