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The implementation of computer-aided detection in an initial endoscopy training improves the quality measures of trainees' future colonoscopies: a retrospective cohort study.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: The implementation of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems has resulted in a growing number of young endoscopists being trained using AI-enhanced devices. The potential impact of AI-enhanced training on the trainees' future performan...

Landmark display system for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair using artificial intelligence.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Chronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP) is a major complication of inguinal hernia repair and significantly affects patients' quality of life. Despite the widespread use of transabdominal preperitoneal repair (TAPP), CPIP still occurs....

Intraoperative Assessment of Parathyroidectomy Outcomes via Autoencoder-Support-Vector-Machine-Assisted Label-Free Differential SERS Spectroscopy.

Nano letters
Intraoperative guidance plays a pivotal role in enhancing surgical success rates and optimizing patients' prognosis. However, during surgery, the lack of reliable monitoring methods remains a critical challenge. Therefore, we developed an autoencoder...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Cancer Receiving Systemic Treatment Using Step Count Data Measured With Smartphones.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether changes in step count, measured using patients' own smartphones, could predict a clinical adverse event in the upcoming week in patients undergoing systemic anticancer treatments using machine learning...

Establishment of a machine learning-based predictive model with dual-center external validation: investigating the role of robotic surgery in preventing delayed gastric emptying for right-sided colon cancer.

Journal of robotic surgery
After colorectal surgery, delayed gastric emptying (DGE) is a clinically significant postoperative complication that significantly lowers patients' quality of life. The evolving application of robotic surgery in gastrointestinal oncology continues to...

Developing a novel medulloblastoma diagnostic with miRNA biomarkers and machine learning.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Current diagnostic methods, such as MRI and lumbar puncture, are invasive and not sensitive enough, making early diagnosis challenging. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have eme...

AI-augmented differential diagnosis of granulomatous rosacea and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei: A 23-year retrospective pilot study.

PloS one
Granulomatous rosacea (GR) and lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei (LMDF) exhibit overlapping clinical features, making their differentiation challenging. While histopathological examination remains the gold standard, it is invasive and time-consuming...

TGEL-transformer: Fusing educational theories with deep learning for interpretable student performance prediction.

PloS one
With the integration of educational technology and artificial intelligence, personalized learning has become increasingly important. However, traditional educational data mining methods struggle to effectively integrate heterogeneous feature data and...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting isolated basal septal hypertrophy.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The basal septal hypertrophy(BSH) is an often under-recognized morphological change in the left ventricle. This is a common echocardiographic finding with a prevalence of approximately 7-20%, which may indicate early structural and functi...

Improving a data mining based diagnostic support tool for rare diseases on the example of M. Fabry: Gender differences need to be taken into account.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases often present with a variety of clinical symptoms and therefore are challenging to diagnose. Fabry disease is an x-linked rare metabolic disorder. The severity of symptoms is usually different in men and women. Since therape...