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Deep-Learning Model Prediction of Radiation Pneumonitis Using Pretreatment Chest Computed Tomography and Clinical Factors.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
This study aimed to build a comprehensive deep-learning model for the prediction of radiation pneumonitis using chest computed tomography (CT), clinical, dosimetric, and laboratory data. Radiation therapy is an effective tool for treating patients ...

Machine Learning to Identify Clusters in Family Medicine Diplomate Motivations and Their Relationship to Continuing Certification Exam Outcomes: Findings and Potential Future Implications.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
BACKGROUND: The potential for machine learning (ML) to enhance the efficiency of medical specialty boards has not been explored. We applied unsupervised ML to identify archetypes among American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) Diplomates regarding the...

Cognitive Screening for Mild Cognitive Impairment: Clinician Perspectives on Current Practices and Future Directions.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
 This study surveyed 51 specialist clinicians for their views on existing cognitive screening tests for mild cognitive impairment and their opinions about a hypothetical remote screener driven by artificial intelligence (AI). Responses revealed signi...

Artificial Intelligence-suggested Predictive Model of Survival in Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Early Lung Cancer.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: Overall survival (OS)-predictive models to clinically stratify patients with stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) undergoing stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) are still unavailable. The aim of this work was to build a p...

Assessing the Utility of artificial intelligence in endometriosis: Promises and pitfalls.

Women's health (London, England)
Endometriosis, a chronic condition characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterus, poses substantial challenges in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool in the fie...

A Video-based Automated Tracking and Analysis System of Plaque Burden in Carotid Artery Using Deep Learning: A Comparison with Senior Sonographers.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The incidence of stroke is rising, and it is the second major cause of mortality and the third leading cause of disability around the globe. The goal of this study was to rapidly and accurately identify carotid plaques and a...

Predicting patient-specific organ doses from thoracic CT examinations using support vector regression algorithm.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
PURPOSE: This study aims to propose and develop a fast, accurate, and robust prediction method of patient-specific organ doses from CT examinations using minimized computational resources.

A user-friendly deep learning application for accurate lung cancer diagnosis.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis and subsequent delineated treatment planning require the experience of clinicians in the handling of their case numbers. However, applying deep learning in image processing is useful in creating tools that promise faste...

Identification of Severe Grading in Knee OsteoArthritis from MRI using Ensemble Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Accurate finding of Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) from structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a difficult task and is greatly subject to user variation. Furthermore, the identification of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) from MRI scans prese...