RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has improved outcomes for some esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients, but accurate pre-treatment risk stratification remains a critical gap. This study constructed a deep...
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Feb 15, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop, test, and externally validate a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) model based on hand-crafted and deep radiomics features extracted from B-mode ultrasound images in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules compare...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Feb 15, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Scalable, flexible and highly interpretable tools for predicting mortality in residential aged care facilities for the purpose of informing and optimizing palliative care decisions, do not exist. This study is the first and ...
BACKGROUND: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) analysis along the perivascular space (ALPS) index is currently widely employed to evaluate the neurophysiological activity in various neuropsychiatric disorders. However, there remains a scarcity of studies...
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Feb 15, 2025
OBJECTIVE: BRAF is the most common mutation found in thyroid cancer and is particularly associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Currently, genetic mutation detection relies on invasive procedures. This study aimed to extract radiomic featu...
PURPOSE: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a complex disease classified into five groups (I-V) by the European Society of Cardiology/European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) guidelines. Chest contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is crucial in the ...
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Feb 15, 2025
Understanding how the physical properties of food affect sensory perception remains a critical challenge for food design. Here, we present an innovative machine learning strategy to decode the complex relationships between non-Newtonian rheological a...
Heart failure (HF) remains a significant public health challenge with high mortality rates. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer a promising approach to predict HF mortality, potentially improving clinical outcomes. However, the effectiveness of th...
Artificial intelligence (AI) models can sense subjective affective states from facial images. Although recent psychological studies have indicated that dimensional affective states of valence and arousal are systematically associated with facial expr...
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