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Zygomatic Osteotomy surgery design software based on skull CT scans - Self-supervised algo reduces workload.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
BACKGROUND: The morphology of the zygomatic complex significantly influences facial appearance, leading to a focus on zygomatic osteotomy. The current technique, the "L-shaped" zygomatic osteotomy, requires a small incision and preoperative osteotomy...

Chan-Vese aided fuzzy C-means approach for whole breast and fibroglandular tissue segmentation: Preliminary application to real-world breast MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly sensitive modality for diagnosing breast cancer, providing an expanding range of clinical usages that are crucial for the care of women at elevated risk of breast cancer development. Segmentati...

German surgeons' perspective on the application of artificial intelligence in clinical decision-making.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming clinical decision-making (CDM). This application of AI should be a conscious choice to avoid technological determinism. The surgeons' perspective is needed to guide further implementation.

Developing a Novel Artificial Intelligence Framework to Measure the Balance of Clinical Versus Nonclinical Influences on Posthepatectomy Length of Stay.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Length of stay (LOS) is a key indicator of posthepatectomy care quality. While clinical factors influencing LOS are identified, the balance between clinical and nonclinical influences remains unquantified. We developed an artificial intel...

Joint ensemble learning-based risk prediction of Alzheimer's disease among mild cognitive impairment patients.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
OBJECTIVE: Due to the recognition for the importance of early intervention in Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is important to focus on prevention and treatment strategies for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). This study aimed to establish a risk predicti...

GPT-4 assistance for improvement of physician performance on patient care tasks: a randomized controlled trial.

Nature medicine
While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in diagnostic reasoning, their impact on management reasoning, which involves balancing treatment decisions and testing strategies while managing risk, is unknown. This prospective, randomized, co...

Association between deep learning radiomics based on placental MRI and preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with placental insufficiency and could lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to develop a placental T2-weighted image-based automatic quantitative model for the identification of PE pregnancies a...

REMED-T2D: A robust ensemble learning model for early detection of type 2 diabetes using healthcare dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis and timely treatment of diabetes are critical for effective disease management and the prevention of complications. Undiagnosed diabetes can lead to an increased risk of several health issues. Although numerous machine learning (ML) m...

Dynamic blinking feature extraction for automated facial nerve paralysis detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Facial nerve paralysis (FNP) impair eyelid closure and blinking, risking ophthalmic complications and vision loss. Current detection methods primarily rely on static facial asymmetries, overlooking the dynamic eyelid movements during blinking that ar...

You get the best of both worlds? Integrating deep learning and traditional machine learning for breast cancer risk prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast Cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. While screening mammography diminishes the burden of this disease, it has some flaws related to the presence of false negatives. Adapting screening to each woman's needs could help overco...