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Effect of upper-limb robot-assisted therapy combined with pneumatic gloves on upper limb function in young and middle-aged stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an end-effector-type upper-limb robot-assisted therapy (UL-RAT) combined with pneumatic gloves (PGs) on improving upper limb function in young and middle-aged stroke patients.

Machine learning identification of influencing factors of global Nation-Level hypertension prevalence.

BMC public health
Hypertension remains a critical global public health challenge, with its complex etiology poorly captured by traditional linear models, especially regarding macro-level structural and gender-specific drivers. To address this, we employed an interpret...

Development and internal validation of a preoperative prediction model for postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients: a retrospective study.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the postoperative pneumonia (POP) risk of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), identify influencing factors, develop a LASSO regression-based model to predict POP risk and identify critical influencing factors.

Integrated metabolomic profiling identifies citrate as novel diagnostic biomarker for Anti-MDA5-Positive dermatomyositis.

Arthritis research & therapy
OBJECTIVE: Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5-positive dermatomyositis (anti-MDA5 + DM) is a unique subtype of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with a poorer prognosis. The immune-metabolic landscape underlying anti-MDA5 + DM patho...

Machine learning-enhanced prediction of fetal growth restriction using fetal cardiac remodeling parameters.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) contributes to over 30% of late-pregnancy stillbirth, yet its diagnosis is challenging because current methods rely on indirect surrogate markers (estimated fetal weight and umbilical artery) that often fail...

Acceptance of healthcare services based on the large language model in China: a national cross-sectional study.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Increasing public acceptance of medical large language models will be beneficial for further leveraging their potential in reducing medical costs and improving efficiency. The objective of our research is to figure out the acceptance of h...

From digital disruption to mental health: the impact of AI-induced educational anxiety on teacher well-being in the era of smart education.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: In the context of artificial intelligence (AI) profoundly reshaping the educational ecosystem, teachers, as core drivers of the intelligent education era, are facing unprecedented opportunities and mental health challenges. Although AI de...

AI chatbots as 'pocket doctors': intimate health support for young women in Lebanon.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: In conservative societies such as Lebanon and the broader Middle East and North Africa region, gynecological and intimate health issues are heavily stigmatized, limiting young women's access to care due to fear of judgment, privacy concer...

Revisiting successful aging through a machine learning approach to quantifying the influence of chronic diseases.

Scientific reports
Chronic diseases are highly prevalent among older adults and may be associated with their ability to achieve successful aging, which encompasses five key components: absence of major chronic diseases, freedom from disability, high cognitive function,...

My diabetes care: an AI-based mobile app with conversational agent for type 2 diabetes self-management.

Scientific reports
Despite advancements in modern healthcare, diabetes mellitus remains a lifelong, incurable condition. Empowering patients through health education and self-management is essential in preventing disease progression. This study evaluates the effectiven...