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Training humans to supplement a machine learning system: The role of guides in a digital mental health intervention.

Social science & medicine (1982)
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly prevalent in mental health care, with contemporary initiatives leveraging these technologies, sometimes in combination with wearable devices, toward novel interventions. This paper investigates the development of...

Harnessing machine learning in diagnosing complex hoarseness cases.

American journal of otolaryngology
PURPOSE: Traditional vocal fold pathology recognition typically requires expertise of laryngologists and advanced instruments, primarily through direct visualization. This study aims to augment this conventional paradigm by introducing a parallel dia...

AI-based medication adherence prediction in patients with schizophrenia and attenuated psychotic disorders.

Schizophrenia research
OBJECTIVE: The capacity of machine-learning algorithms to predict medication adherence was assessed using data from AiCure, a computer vision-assisted smartphone application, which records the medication ingestion event.

Interpretable multi-modal artificial intelligence model for predicting gastric cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Cell reports. Medicine
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy assessment is imperative for prognostication and clinical management of locally advanced gastric cancer. We propose an incremental supervised contrastive learning model (iSCLM), an interpretable artificial intelligence framew...

Functional Connectivity Biomarker Extraction for Schizophrenia Based on Energy Landscape Machine Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain connectivity represents the functional organization of the brain, which is an important indicator for evaluating neuropsychiatric disorders and treatment effects. Schizophrenia is associated with impaired functional connectivity but characteriz...

Metabolomics-Based Machine Learning Models Accurately Predict Breast Cancer Estrogen Receptor Status.

International journal of molecular sciences
Breast cancer is a global concern as a leading cause of death for women. Early and precise diagnosis can be vital in handling the disease efficiently. Breast cancer subtyping based on estrogen receptor (ER) status is crucial for determining prognosis...

Automated derivation of diagnostic criteria for lung cancer using natural language processing on electronic health records: a pilot study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The digitisation of healthcare records has generated vast amounts of unstructured data, presenting opportunities for improvements in disease diagnosis when clinical coding falls short, such as in the recording of patient symptoms. This st...

Development of an oral cancer detection system through deep learning.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop an AI-based model that uses a portable electronic oral endoscope to capture intraoral images of patients for the detection of oral cancer.

Prediction of preterm birth using machine learning: a comprehensive analysis based on large-scale preschool children survey data in Shenzhen of China.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Preterm birth (PTB) is a significant cause of neonatal mortality and long-term health issues. Accurate prediction and timely prevention of PTB are essential for reducing associated child mortality and morbidity. Traditional predictive met...