AIMC Topic: Female

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Machine learning-based prediction of short- and long-term mortality for shared decision-making in older hip fracture patients: the Dutch Hip Fracture Audit algorithms in 74,396 cases.

Acta orthopaedica
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:  Treatment-related shared decision-making (SDM) in older adults with hip fractures is complex due to the need to balance patient-specific factors such as life goals, frailty, and surgical risks. It includes considerations such...

Understanding the determinants of treated bed net use in Ethiopia: A machine learning classification approach using PMA Ethiopia 2023 survey data.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Ethiopia, with over 7.3 million cases and 1,157 deaths reported between January 1 and October 20, 2024. Despite extensive distribution campaigns, 35% of insecticide-treated nets (...

Identification and validation of parthanatos-related genes in end-stage renal disease.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a severe chronic kidney disease with a rising global incidence, often accompanied by various complications, severely impacting patients' quality of life. Parthanatos plays a crucial role in the pathogenes...

Artificial intelligence-assisted longitudinal assessment of coronary artery calcification in the Korean lung cancer screening CT program.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: The clinical implications of coronary artery calcification (CAC) growth remain underexplored. This study aims to assess CAC growth and its association with adverse cardiovascular events (ACEs) in individuals undergoing lung cancer screening ...

A computational study of cardiac glycosides from Vernonia amygdalina as PI3K inhibitors for targeting HER2 positive breast cancer.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
The PI3K/Akt pathway plays a crucial role in regulating a broad network of proteins involved in the proliferation of HER2-positive breast cancer. The ethyl acetate fraction of Vernonia amygdalina, which contains cardiac glycosides, has been shown to ...

The application of improved AFCNN model for children's psychological emotion recognition.

Scientific reports
Children's mental health has become an increasingly prominent concern in modern education. However, insufficient attention from schools and families to children's psychological and emotional issues has exacerbated the problem. This study proposes a p...

GPS-based street-view greenspace exposure and wearable assessed physical activity in a prospective cohort of US women.

The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence positively links greenspace and physical activity (PA). However, most studies use measures of greenspace, such as satellite-based vegetation indices around the residence, which fail to capture ground-level views and da...

Machine learning models to predict the zero-fragment rate and lower pole access with FANS during flexible Ureteroscopy-an EAU section of endourology study.

World journal of urology
INTRODUCTION: Suction devices such as flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS) are promising tools to reach the zero-fragment rate (ZFR) after flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) and laser lithotripsy. FANS could especially be useful for...

Psoas muscle CT radiomics-based machine learning models to predict response to infliximab in patients with Crohn's disease.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, with infliximab (IFX) commonly used for treatment. However, no clinically applicable model currently exists to predict the response of patients with CD to IFX therapy. Given th...

Developing age-specific protocols for pediatric voice databases in artificial intelligence research.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
INTRODUCTION: Children's voice and communication abilities evolve with age, necessitating tailored protocols for accurate analysis. Distinct vocal properties and communication styles across developmental stages require specific tasks. The absence of ...