BMC medical informatics and decision making
Mar 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is common in clinical practice and has a wide range of severity. Along with medical therapy, endoscopic intervention is the mainstay treatment for hemostasis in high-risk rebleeding lesions. Pr...
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal bleeding is a serious adverse event of coronary artery bypass grafting and lacks tailored risk assessment tools for personalized prevention.
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict the mortality of patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (AGIB) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and compared their prognostic performance with that of Acute Physiolo...
Rapid and accurate identification of high-risk acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) patients is essential. We developed two machine-learning (ML) models to calculate the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to overt GIB. We analyze...
Machine learning and its specialized forms, such as Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks, are increasingly being used for detecting and managing gastrointestinal conditions. Recent advancements involve using Artificial Neural ...
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine learning models based on CT morphology features, serum biomarkers, and basic physical conditions to predict esophageal variceal bleeding.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diagnosis code classification is a common method for cohort identification in cirrhosis research, but it is often inaccurate and augmented by labor-intensive chart review. Natural language processing using large language models (...
BACKGROUND: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study investigates the use of residual variables and machine learning (ML) models for predicting major bleeding in patients with seve...
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to construct a mortality prediction model for patients with non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) in the intensive care unit (ICU), employing advanced machine learning algorithms. The goal is to identify ...
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Guidelines recommend use of risk stratification scores for patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) to identify very-low-risk patients eligible for discharge from emergency departments. Machine learning models may o...
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