AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Generative Artificial Intelligence

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ChatGPT for Univariate Statistics: Validation of AI-Assisted Data Analysis in Healthcare Research.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence developed by OpenAI, has rapidly become an invaluable tool for researchers. With the recent integration of Python code interpretation into the ChatGPT environment, there has been a signifi...

Unveiling GPT-4V's hidden challenges behind high accuracy on USMLE questions: Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, such as GPT-3.5 Turbo (OpenAI) and GPT-4, have demonstrated significant potential by achieving good scores on text-only United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) exams and effectiv...

Artificial intelligence with ChatGPT 4: a large language model in support of ocular oncology cases.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate ChatGPT's ability to analyze comprehensive case descriptions of patients with uveal melanoma and provide recommendations for the most appropriate management.

Generative and contrastive graph representation learning with message passing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Self-supervised graph representation learning (SSGRL) has emerged as a promising approach for graph embeddings because it does not rely on manual labels. SSGRL methods are generally divided into generative and contrastive approaches. Generative metho...

ChatGPT-4 Performance on German Continuing Medical Education-Friend or Foe (Trick or Treat)? Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The increasing development and spread of artificial and assistive intelligence is opening up new areas of application not only in applied medicine but also in related fields such as continuing medical education (CME), which is part of the...

Quality of Information Provided by Artificial Intelligence Chatbots Surrounding the Management of Vestibular Schwannomas: A Comparative Analysis Between ChatGPT-4 and Claude 2.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
OBJECTIVE: To examine the quality of information provided by artificial intelligence platforms ChatGPT-4 and Claude 2 surrounding the management of vestibular schwannomas.

Generative AI chatbots for reliable cancer information: Evaluating web-search, multilingual, and reference capabilities of emerging large language models.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) enable real-time web search, improved referencing, and multilingual support, yet ensuring they provide safe health information remains crucial. This perspective evaluates seven publicly accessible L...

Large Language Models for Chatbot Health Advice Studies: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: There is much interest in the clinical integration of large language models (LLMs) in health care. Many studies have assessed the ability of LLMs to provide health advice, but the quality of their reporting is uncertain.

Assessment of ChatGPT-generated medical Arabic responses for patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots, such as Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT), have shown promising results in healthcare settings. These tools can help patients obtain real-time responses to queries, ens...