AIMC Topic: Genomics

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Artificial intelligence applied to 'omics data in liver disease: towards a personalised approach for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.

Gut
Advancements in omics technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies are fuelling our progress towards personalised diagnosis, prognosis and treatment strategies in hepatology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current...

Simplifying clinical use of TCGA molecular subtypes through machine learning models.

Cancer cell
In this issue of Cancer Cell, Ellrott et al. present machine learning models to classify samples into The Cancer Genome Atlas molecular subtypes using compact sets of genomic features. These validated, ready-to-use models are publicly available, alth...

MOCapsNet: Multiomics Data Integration for Cancer Subtype Analysis Based on Dynamic Self-Attention Learning and Capsule Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
: With the rapid development of the accumulation of large-scale multiomics data sets, integrating various omics data to provide a thorough study from multiple perspectives can significantly provide stronger support for precise treatment of diseases. ...

Fast and accurate deep learning scans for signatures of natural selection in genomes using FASTER-NN.

Communications biology
Deep learning classification models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are increasingly used in population genetic inference for detecting signatures of natural selection. Prevailing detection methods treat the design of the classifier as ...

Machine learning and multi-omics in precision medicine for ME/CFS.

Journal of translational medicine
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex and multifaceted disorder that defies simplistic characterisation. Traditional approaches to diagnosing and treating ME/CFS have often fallen short due to the condition's hetero...

Integrated multi-omics analysis identifies a machine learning-derived signature for predicting prognosis and therapeutic vulnerability in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Life sciences
AIMS: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) shows considerable variation within and between tumors, presents varying treatment responses among patients, possibly due to molecular distinctions. This study utilized a multi-center and multi-omics anal...

Homo Sapiens Chromosomal Location Ontology: A Framework for Genomic Data in Biomedical Knowledge Graphs.

Scientific data
The Homo sapiens Chromosomal Location Ontology (HSCLO) is designed to facilitate the integration of human genomic features into biomedical knowledge graphs from releases GRCh37 and GRCh38 at multiple resolutions. HSCLO comprises two distinct versions...

A robust transfer learning approach for high-dimensional linear regression to support integration of multi-source gene expression data.

PLoS computational biology
Transfer learning aims to integrate useful information from multi-source datasets to improve the learning performance of target data. This can be effectively applied in genomics when we learn the gene associations in a target tissue, and data from ot...

The role of chromatin state in intron retention: A case study in leveraging large scale deep learning models.

PLoS computational biology
Complex deep learning models trained on very large datasets have become key enabling tools for current research in natural language processing and computer vision. By providing pre-trained models that can be fine-tuned for specific applications, they...