AIMC Topic: Glaucoma, Open-Angle

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Machine learning-based identification of small RNA signatures in aqueous humor as a step toward precision diagnosis of glaucoma.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the optic nerve and one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Small RNAs (including miRNAs) play an important role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Despite ext...

Identification of diagnostic biomarkers and dissecting immune microenvironment with crosstalk genes in the POAG and COVID-19 nexus.

Scientific reports
An underlying association between primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and COVID-19 has been hypothesized, but the causal link and shared mechanisms remain unclear. This study integrates epidemiological and bioinformatics approaches to investigate thei...

The Cost-Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Population-Wide Screening Program for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in The Netherlands.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: Population-wide screening for primary open-angle glaucoma (glaucoma) is typically not cost-effective because of low prevalence and high costs. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of repeated artificial intelligence (AI)-based glaucoma scr...

Screening of Glaucoma in High-Risk Minority Populations.

Journal of glaucoma
PRECIS: This chapter reviews the current recommendations on screening for open angle glaucoma in Black and Hispanic populations. Strategies for increasing case-finding and decreasing cost, with emphasis on evolving technologies, are presented.

Mathematical Modeling and Artificial Intelligence to Explore Connections Between Glaucoma and the Gut Microbiome.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible blindness, with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) being the most prevalent form. While elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a well-known risk factor for POAG, emerging evidence suggests that the human gut...

Validation of a Visual Field Prediction Tool for Glaucoma: A Multicenter Study Involving Patients With Glaucoma in the United Kingdom.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: A previously developed machine-learning approach with Kalman filtering technology accurately predicted the disease trajectory for patients with various glaucoma types and severities using clinical trial data. This study assesses performance ...

Identifying Factors Associated With Fast Visual Field Progression in Patients With Ocular Hypertension Based on Unsupervised Machine Learning.

Journal of glaucoma
PRCIS: We developed unsupervised machine learning models to identify different subtypes of patients with ocular hypertension in terms of visual field (VF) progression and discovered 4 subtypes with different trends of VF worsening. We then identified...

Recognition of Glaucomatous Fundus Images Using Machine Learning Methods Based on Optic Nerve Head Topographic Features.

Journal of glaucoma
PRCIS: Machine learning classifiers are an effective approach to detecting glaucomatous fundus images based on optic disc topographic features making it a straightforward and effective approach.