AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Head

Showing 1 to 10 of 207 articles

Clear Filters

[Comparison of the Impact of Deep Learning Techniques on Low-noise Head CT Images].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: This study aims to compare the effects of two types of deep learning (DL) techniques on brain CT values, image noise content, and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) between white and gray matter in low-noise head CT images, along with adaptive it...

Multi-Branch CNN-LSTM Fusion Network-Driven System With BERT Semantic Evaluator for Radiology Reporting in Emergency Head CTs.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
The high volume of emergency room patients often necessitates head CT examinations to rule out ischemic, hemorrhagic, or other organic pathologies. A system that enhances the diagnostic efficacy of head CT imaging in emergency settings through struct...

Comparison of active learning algorithms in classifying head computed tomography reports using bidirectional encoder representations from transformers.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Systems equipped with natural language (NLP) processing can reduce missed radiological findings by physicians, but the annotation costs are burden in the development. This study aimed to compare the effects of active learning (AL) algorithms...

Head-mounted surgical robots are an enabling technology for subretinal injections.

Science robotics
Therapeutic protocols involving subretinal injection, which hold the promise of saving or restoring sight, are challenging for surgeons because they are at the limits of human motor and perceptual abilities. Excessive or insufficient indentation of t...

A low-cost transhumeral prosthesis operated via an ML-assisted EEG-head gesture control system.

Journal of neural engineering
Key challenges in upper limb prosthetics include a lack of effective control systems, the often invasive surgical requirements of brain-controlled limbs, and prohibitive costs. As a result, disuse rates remain high despite potential for increased qua...

Estimating patient-specific organ doses from head and abdominal CT scans via machine learning with optimized regulation strength and feature quantity.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate estimation of patient-specific organ doses from CT scans via radiomics feature-based SVR models with training parameter optimization, and maximize SVR models' predictive accuracy and robustness via fine-tuning ...

Spatial grouping as a method to improve personalized head-related transfer function prediction.

JASA express letters
The head-related transfer function (HRTF) characterizes the frequency response of the sound traveling path between a specific location and the ear. When it comes to estimating HRTFs by neural network models, angle-specific models greatly outperform g...

Power absorption and temperature rise in deep learning based head models for local radiofrequency exposures.

Physics in medicine and biology
Computational uncertainty and variability of power absorption and temperature rise in humans for radiofrequency (RF) exposure is a critical factor in ensuring human protection. This aspect has been emphasized as a priority. However, accurately modeli...

Generalizability of AI-based image segmentation and centering estimation algorithm: a multi-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study.

Radiation protection dosimetry
We created and validated an open-access AI algorithm (AIc) for assessing image segmentation and patient centering in a multi-body-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study. Our study included 825 head, chest, and abdomen-pelvis CT from 275 patien...