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Heart Failure

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Incorporating medical code descriptions for diagnosis prediction in healthcare.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis aims to predict the future health status of patients according to their historical electronic health records (EHR), which is an important yet challenging task in healthcare informatics. Existing diagnosis prediction approaches m...

Representation learning for clinical time series prediction tasks in electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) provide possibilities to improve patient care and facilitate clinical research. However, there are many challenges faced by the applications of EHRs, such as temporality, high dimensionality, sparseness, n...

Representation learning in intraoperative vital signs for heart failure risk prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The probability of heart failure during the perioperative period is 2% on average and it is as high as 17% when accompanied by cardiovascular diseases in China. It has been the most significant cause of postoperative death of patients. Ho...

Multi-view ensemble learning with empirical kernel for heart failure mortality prediction.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Heart failure (HF) refers to the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood to maintain the body's needs, which has a very serious impact on human health. In recent years, the prevalence of HF has remained high. This paper proposes a multi-view ensem...

Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Valvular Heart Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Mechanical circulatory support with implantable durable continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVADs) represents an established surgical treatment option for patients with advanced heart failure refractory to guideline-directed medical t...

ECG AI-Guided Screening for Low Ejection Fraction (EAGLE): Rationale and design of a pragmatic cluster randomized trial.

American heart journal
BACKGROUND: A deep learning algorithm to detect low ejection fraction (EF) using routine 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) has recently been developed and validated. The algorithm was incorporated into the electronic health record (EHR) to automaticall...

Clinical Significance of Circulating Cardiomyocyte-Specific Cell-Free DNA in Patients With Heart Failure: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
We investigated clinical significance of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in heart failure. This study enrolled 32 heart failure patients and 28 control subjects. Total cfDNA levels were not different between groups (P = 0.343). Bisulfite-digital polymerase cha...

A speckle-tracking strain-based artificial neural network model to differentiate cardiomyopathy type.

Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ
In heart failure, invasive angiography is often employed to differentiate ischaemic from non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy. We aim to examine the predictive value of echocardiographic strain features alone and in combination with other features to differ...

Deep representation learning for individualized treatment effect estimation using electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Utilizing clinical observational data to estimate individualized treatment effects (ITE) is a challenging task, as confounding inevitably exists in clinical data. Most of the existing models for ITE estimation tackle this problem by creating unbiased...