AIMC Topic: Heart Failure

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A Machine Learning Approach to the Interpretation of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests: Development and Validation.

Pulmonary medicine
OBJECTIVE: At present, there is no consensus on the best strategy for interpreting the cardiopulmonary exercise test's (CPET) results. This study is aimed at assessing the potential of using computer-aided algorithms to evaluate CPET data for identif...

Deep-Learning Models for the Echocardiographic Assessment of Diastolic Dysfunction.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
OBJECTIVES: The authors explored a deep neural network (DeepNN) model that integrates multidimensional echocardiographic data to identify distinct patient subgroups with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

A machine learning model for identifying patients at risk for wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy.

Nature communications
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy, an often unrecognized cause of heart failure, is now treatable with a transthyretin stabilizer. It is therefore important to identify at-risk patients who can undergo targeted testing for earlier diagnosis and tr...

The Comprehensive Machine Learning Analytics for Heart Failure.

International journal of environmental research and public health
: Early detection of heart failure is the basis for better medical treatment and prognosis. Over the last decades, both prevalence and incidence rates of heart failure have increased worldwide, resulting in a significant global public health issue. H...

Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiograms for identification of patients with low ejection fraction: a pragmatic, randomized clinical trial.

Nature medicine
We have conducted a pragmatic clinical trial aimed to assess whether an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based, artificial intelligence (AI)-powered clinical decision support tool enables early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF), a condition that is unde...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning-Based Race-Specific Models to Predict 10-Year Risk of Heart Failure: A Multicohort Analysis.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) risk and the underlying risk factors vary by race. Traditional models for HF risk prediction treat race as a covariate in risk prediction and do not account for significant parameters such as cardiac biomarkers. Machine...

Predictive performance of machine and statistical learning methods: Impact of data-generating processes on external validity in the "large N, small p" setting.

Statistical methods in medical research
Machine learning approaches are increasingly suggested as tools to improve prediction of clinical outcomes. We aimed to identify when machine learning methods perform better than a classical learning method. We hereto examined the impact of the data-...

Machine learning, artificial intelligence and mechanical circulatory support: A primer for clinicians.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform intelligent tasks, and machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI describing the ability of machines to learn independently and make accurate predictions. The application of AI co...

Association Between Coffee Intake and Incident Heart Failure Risk: A Machine Learning Analysis of the FHS, the ARIC Study, and the CHS.

Circulation. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease, heart failure (HF), and stroke are complex diseases with multiple phenotypes. While many risk factors for these diseases are well known, investigation of as-yet unidentified risk factors may improve risk assessment...