AIMC Topic: Hemodynamics

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Predicting Hemodynamic and Pulmonary Decompensation with Deep Neural Networks: Performance and Explainability.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Predicting the deterioration of patients' hemodynamic and pulmonary decompensation state while being treated on an intensive care unit is demanding for the medical staff involved. Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) show the potential...

Software that combines deep learning, 3D reconstruction and CFD to analyze the state of carotid arteries from ultrasound imaging.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound is one of the non-invasive techniques that are used in clinical diagnostics of carotid artery disease.

Pulmonary transit time of cardiovascular magnetic resonance perfusion scans for quantification of cardiopulmonary haemodynamics.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Pulmonary transit time (PTT) is the time blood takes to pass from the right ventricle to the left ventricle via pulmonary circulation. We aimed to quantify PTT in routine cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging perfusion sequences. PTT may he...

Artificial Intelligence Assisted Multi-modal Photoacoustic-Ultrasound Imaging for Studying Renal Tissue Function and Hemodynamics.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Combined functional-anatomic imaging modalities, which integrate the benefits of visualizing gross anatomy along with the functional or metabolic information of tissue has revolutionized the world of medical imaging. However, such existing imaging mo...

Deep-learning-based 3D blood flow reconstruction in transmissive laser speckle imaging.

Optics letters
Transmissive laser speckle imaging (LSI) is useful for monitoring large field-of-view (FOV) blood flow in thick tissues. However, after longer transmissions, the contrast of the transmitted speckle images is more likely to be blurred by multiple scat...

Reducing Geometric Uncertainty in Computational Hemodynamics by Deep Learning-Assisted Parallel-Chain MCMC.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
Computational hemodynamic modeling has been widely used in cardiovascular research and healthcare. However, the reliability of model predictions is largely dependent on the uncertainties of modeling parameters and boundary conditions, which should be...

Classification of fNIRS data with LDA and SVM: a proof-of-concept for application in infant studies.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study presents the implementation of a within-subject classification method, based on the use of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Support Vector Machines (SVM), for the classification of hemodynamic responses. Using a synthetic dataset tha...

Artificial intelligence velocimetry and microaneurysm-on-a-chip for three-dimensional analysis of blood flow in physiology and disease.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Understanding the mechanics of blood flow is necessary for developing insights into mechanisms of physiology and vascular diseases in microcirculation. Given the limitations of technologies available for assessing in vivo flow fields, in vitro method...

An agglutinate magnetic spray transforms inanimate objects into millirobots for biomedical applications.

Science robotics
Millirobots that can adapt to unstructured environments, operate in confined spaces, and interact with a diverse range of objects would be desirable for exploration and biomedical applications. The continued development of millirobots, however, requi...

Validating clinical threshold values for a dashboard view of the compensatory reserve measurement for hemorrhage detection.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
BACKGROUND: Compensatory reserve measurement (CRM) is a novel noninvasive monitoring technology designed to assess physiologic reserve using feature interrogation of arterial pulse waveforms. This study was conducted to validate clinically relevant C...