AI Medical Compendium Topic

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High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

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Machine learning performance in a microbial molecular autopsy context: A cross-sectional postmortem human population study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The postmortem microbiome can provide valuable information to a death investigation and to the human health of the once living. Microbiome sequencing produces, in general, large multi-dimensional datasets that can be difficult to analyze ...

Novel taxonomy-independent deep learning microbiome approach allows for accurate classification of different forensically relevant human epithelial materials.

Forensic science international. Genetics
Correct identification of different human epithelial materials such as from skin, saliva and vaginal origin is relevant in forensic casework as it provides crucial information for crime reconstruction. However, the overlap in human cell type composit...

Predicting DNA Methylation States with Hybrid Information Based Deep-Learning Model.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
DNA methylation plays an important role in the regulation of some biological processes. Up to now, with the development of machine learning models, there are several sequence-based deep learning models designed to predict DNA methylation states, whic...

Prediction of Long Non-Coding RNAs Based on Deep Learning.

Genes
With the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technology, a large number of transcript sequences have been discovered, and how to identify long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) from transcripts is a challenging task. The identification and inclus...

Deep-learning augmented RNA-seq analysis of transcript splicing.

Nature methods
A major limitation of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis of alternative splicing is its reliance on high sequencing coverage. We report DARTS (https://github.com/Xinglab/DARTS), a computational framework that integrates deep-learning-based predictions...

RNA sequencing and swarm intelligence-enhanced classification algorithm development for blood-based disease diagnostics using spliced blood platelet RNA.

Nature protocols
Blood-based diagnostics tests, using individual or panels of biomarkers, may revolutionize disease diagnostics and enable minimally invasive therapy monitoring. However, selection of the most relevant biomarkers from liquid biosources remains an imme...

Detection of chromosome structural variation by targeted next-generation sequencing and a deep learning application.

Scientific reports
Molecular testing is increasingly important in cancer diagnosis. Targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) is widely accepted method but structural variation (SV) detection by targeted NGS remains challenging. In the brain tumor, identification of mo...

Unsupervised Learning Approach for Comparing Multiple Transposon Insertion Sequencing Studies.

mSphere
Transposon insertion sequencing (TIS) is a widely used technique for conducting genome-scale forward genetic screens in bacteria. However, few methods enable comparison of TIS data across multiple replicates of a screen or across independent screens,...

Xrare: a machine learning method jointly modeling phenotypes and genetic evidence for rare disease diagnosis.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
PURPOSE: Despite the successful progress next-generation sequencing technologies has achieved in diagnosing the genetic cause of rare Mendelian diseases, the current diagnostic rate is still far from satisfactory because of heterogeneity, imprecision...

GOTrapper: a tool to navigate through branches of gene ontology hierarchy.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Gene Ontology (GO) is a useful resource of controlled vocabulary that provides information about annotated genes. Based on such resource, finding the biological function is useful for biologists to come up with different hypotheses and he...