AIMC Topic: Histones

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Genotoxic mode of action predictions from a multiplexed flow cytometric assay and a machine learning approach.

Environmental and molecular mutagenesis
Several endpoints associated with cellular responses to DNA damage as well as overt cytotoxicity were multiplexed into a miniaturized, "add and read" type flow cytometric assay. Reagents included a detergent to liberate nuclei, RNase and propidium io...

Predicting transcription factor site occupancy using DNA sequence intrinsic and cell-type specific chromatin features.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Understanding the mechanisms by which transcription factors (TF) are recruited to their physiological target sites is crucial for understanding gene regulation. DNA sequence intrinsic features such as predicted binding affinity are often ...

Identification of active transcriptional regulatory elements from GRO-seq data.

Nature methods
Modifications to the global run-on and sequencing (GRO-seq) protocol that enrich for 5'-capped RNAs can be used to reveal active transcriptional regulatory elements (TREs) with high accuracy. Here, we introduce discriminative regulatory-element detec...

Macrophage histone lactylation in atherosclerosis progression: mechanisms, predictive models, and therapeutic potential of Ruan Jian Qing Mai formula.

Life sciences
AIMS: This study investigates the role of macrophage histone lactylation-a protein modification-in atherosclerosis progression, particularly in peripheral artery disease (PAD), and evaluates the therapeutic potential of the herbal formula Ruan Jian Q...

A deep learning model for prediction of lysine crotonylation sites by fusing multi-features based on multi-head self-attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is an important post-translational modification, which is present in both histone and non-histone proteins, and plays a key role in a variety of biological processes such as metabolism and cell differentiation. Therefore, r...

Robotic radiation shielding system reduces radiation-induced DNA damage in operators performing electrophysiological procedures.

Scientific reports
Fluoroscopically guided electrophysiology (EP) procedures expose operators to low doses of ionizing radiation, which can induce DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and raises increasing concerns regarding potential health risks. A novel robotic radiation...

Probabilistic and machine-learning methods for predicting local rates of transcription elongation from nascent RNA sequencing data.

Nucleic acids research
Rates of transcription elongation vary within and across eukaryotic gene bodies. Here, we introduce new methods for predicting elongation rates from nascent RNA sequencing data. First, we devise a probabilistic model that predicts nucleotide-specific...

Predicting gene expression from histone marks using chromatin deep learning models depends on histone mark function, regulatory distance and cellular states.

Nucleic acids research
To understand the complex relationship between histone mark activity and gene expression, recent advances have used in silico predictions based on large-scale machine learning models. However, these approaches have omitted key contributing factors li...

Deep learning meets histones at the replication fork.

Cell
Epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin requires transfer of parental H3-H4 tetramers to both daughter duplexes during replication. Three recent papers exploit yeast genetics coupled to inheritance assays and AlphaFold2-multimer predictions coupled...

DeepITEH: a deep learning framework for identifying tissue-specific eRNAs from the human genome.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Enhancers are vital cis-regulatory elements that regulate gene expression. Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), a type of long noncoding RNAs, are transcribed from enhancer regions in the genome. The tissue-specific expression of eRNAs is crucial in th...