Improved biomarkers for predicting progression to active tuberculosis (TB) are urgently needed, especially in people with HIV, who are at elevated risk. We used high-throughput plasma proteomics and machine learning to identify signatures associated ...
INTRODUCTION: This study seeks to determine incidence, comorbidities and drivers for new HIV infections to develop, test and validate a risk prediction model for screening for new cases of HIV.
HIV self-testing (HIVST) allows people to test for HIV outside traditional health facilities, but this presents challenges around pre- and posttest counseling, reporting results, and linking to care. Digital interventions for HIVST, a type of Softwar...
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical for HIV treatment success, yet the impact of tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) remains inadequately understood. Using observational data from 4152 HIV patients in Ethiopia (2005-2024), we appl...
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a rapidly progressive and fatal disease to a chronic disease with limited impact on life expectancy. However, people living with HIV(PLWHs) faced high critical illness risk due to the increased pr...
Failure to rapidly diagnose tuberculosis disease (TB) and initiate treatment is a driving factor of TB as a leading cause of death in children. Current TB diagnostic assays have poor performance in children, thus a global priority is the identificati...
BACKGROUND: Malaysia, an upper middle-income country in the Asia-Pacific region, has an HIV epidemic that has transitioned from needle sharing to sexual transmission, mainly in men who have sex with men (MSM). MSM are the most vulnerable population f...
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential to transform HIV prevention and treatment through the application of advanced technologies such as machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and generative AI (Gen AI). These technologies can ...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Adherence with Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) reduces viral load, as well as HIV-related morbidity and mortality. Despite the expanded availability of ART, non-adherence remains a series problem, leads increased viral load, a decline CD4 c...
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear whether the existing health care services reflect the HIV care continuum, which underscores the need for integrated care beyond viral suppression.
Join thousands of healthcare professionals staying informed about the latest AI breakthroughs in medicine. Get curated insights delivered to your inbox.