AIMC Topic: Humans

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Opportunities and Challenges for Large Language Models in Primary Health Care.

Journal of primary care & community health
Primary Health Care (PHC) is the cornerstone of the global health care system and the primary objective for achieving universal health coverage. China's PHC system faces several challenges, including uneven distribution of medical resources, a lack o...

Automated Autism Assessment With Multimodal Data and Ensemble Learning: A Scalable and Consistent Robot-Enhanced Therapy Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Navigating the complexities of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis and intervention requires a nuanced approach that addresses both the inherent variability in therapeutic practices and the imperative for scalable solutions. This paper presents ...

Advances in AI-based strategies and tools to facilitate natural product and drug development.

Critical reviews in biotechnology
Natural products and their derivatives have been important for treating diseases in humans, animals, and plants. However, discovering new structures from natural sources is still challenging. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly ...

Automated mitochondrial oxygen consumption (mitoVO) analysis via a bi-directional long short-term memory neural network.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Monitoring in vivo mitochondrial oxygen tension (mitoPO) enables the measurement of mitochondrial oxygen consumption (mitoVO), providing deeper insights into the skin's mitochondrial environment. However, current mitoVO analysis often relies on manua...

Enhancing smart healthcare with female students' stress and anxiety detection using machine learning.

Psychology, health & medicine
Machine learning (ML) is widely used to predict and detect stress and anxiety. Early detection of stress or anxiety is crucial for clinical pathways to enhance the supportive environment in society, particularly among female students. This study aims...

Deep Learning and Radiomics Discrimination of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion and Subtotal Occlusion using CTA.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) and subtotal occlusion (STO) pose diagnostic challenges, differing in treatment strategies. Artificial intelligence and radiomics are promising tools for accurate discrimination. This s...

Image normalization techniques and their effect on the robustness and predictive power of breast MRI radiomics.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiomics analysis has emerged as a promising approach to aid in cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, radiomics research currently lacks standardization, and radiomics features can be highly dependent on acquisition and pr...

Predicting protein-protein interaction with interpretable bilinear attention network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play the key roles in myriad biological processes, helping to understand the protein function and disease pathology. Identification of PPIs and their interaction types through wet experime...

From inconsistent annotations to ground truth: Aggregation strategies for annotations of proximal carious lesions in dental imagery.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Annotating carious lesions on images is challenging. For artificial intelligence (AI) applications, the aggregation of heterogeneous multi-examiner annotations into one single annotation (e.g. via majority voting, MV) is usually needed. W...

Improving realism in abdominal ultrasound simulation combining a segmentation-guided loss and polar coordinates training.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound (US) simulation helps train physicians and medical students in image acquisition and interpretation, enabling safe practice of transducer manipulation and organ identification. Current simulators generate realistic images from ...