AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prognostic value of SAPS II score for 28-day mortality in ICU patients with acute pulmonary embolism.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a common and life-threatening emergency in intensive care units (ICUs). Effective risk assessment tools are essential to improve patient outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the association between Simpl...

Exploring the Incremental Value of Aorta Enhancement Normalization Method in Evaluating Renal Cell Carcinoma Histological Subtypes: A Multi-center Large Cohort Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The classification of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) histological subtypes plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis. However, traditional image normalization methods often struggle with discrepancies arising from differences i...

Machine Learning-Assisted Health Economics and Policy Reviews: A Comparative Assessment.

Applied health economics and health policy
INTRODUCTION: The growth of scientific literature in health economics and policy represents a challenge for researchers conducting literature reviews. This study explores the adoption of a machine learning (ML) tool to enhance title and abstract scre...

Predicting Final Restoration Color Using Neural Network Models: The Impact of Substrate Lightness Versus Ceramic Shade, Translucency and Thickness.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the influence of background color, ceramic shade, translucency, and thickness on the color matching of lithium disilicate restorations and to use a neural network model to predict the optimal parameters for shad...

Artificial Intelligence: Potential for the Future.

Professional case management
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is here to stay. Fear and reservations still abound; however, many large institutions are developing and researching new treatments for diseases that may help our patients/clients in the near future.

Association of the characteristics of brain magnetic resonance imaging with genes related to disease onset in schizophrenia patients.

SLAS technology
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SCH) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, whose pathogenesis is not fully elucidated. This article aims to reveal disease-specific brain structural and functional changes and their potential genetic basis by analyzing ...

Monitoring multiple sclerosis: digital and fluid phase biomarkers.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Monitoring of disease activity and treatment response in multiple sclerosis (MS) currently relies on the integration of qualitative clinical and radiological data that is of limited predictive value. An array of quantitative digita...

Artificial intelligence-based multimodal prediction for nuclear grading status and prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a multicenter cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The assessment of the International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) nuclear grade is crucial for the management and treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). This study aimed to explore the value of using integrated mul...

Perspectives: Comparison of deep learning segmentation models on biophysical and biomedical data.

Biophysical journal
Deep learning-based approaches are now widely used across biophysics to help automate a variety of tasks including image segmentation, feature selection, and deconvolution. However, the presence of multiple competing deep learning architectures, each...

The third wheel or the game changer? How AI could team up with neurologists in Parkinson's care.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by diverse motor and non-motor symptoms. AI appears to be the elephant in the neurologist's room, albeit offering transformative potential in early diagnosis, p...