AIMC Topic: Humans

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Construction of a machine learning-based interpretable prediction model for acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients.

Scientific reports
In this observational study, we used data from 59,936 hospitalized adults to construct a model. For the models constructed with all 53 variables, all five models achieved acceptable performance with the validation cohort, with the extreme gradient bo...

Stages prediction of Alzheimer's disease with shallow 2D and 3D CNNs from intelligently selected neuroimaging data.

Scientific reports
Detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for successful diagnosis and treatment, involving the common practice of screening for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). However, the progressive nature of AD makes it challenging to identify its causa...

Machine learning predicts spinal cord stimulation surgery outcomes and reveals novel neural markers for chronic pain.

Scientific reports
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-accepted therapy for refractory chronic pain. However, predicting responders remain a challenge due to a lack of objective pain biomarkers. The present study applies machine learning to predict which patients w...

Identifying novel risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is a type of stroke with high mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to identify novel aSAH risk factors by combining machine learning (ML) and traditional statistical methods. Using the UK Biobank, we id...

Machine Learning to Assist in Managing Acute Kidney Injury in General Wards: Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Most artificial intelligence-based research on acute kidney injury (AKI) prediction has focused on intensive care unit settings, limiting their generalizability to general wards. The lack of standardized AKI definitions and reliance on in...

Systematic review on the use of artificial intelligence to identify anatomical structures during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a tool towards the future.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
PURPOSE: Bile duct injury (BDI) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a dreaded complication. Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been introduced in surgery. This systematic review aims to investigate whether AI can guide surgeons in iden...

Predicting complications after laparoscopic surgery for ureteropelvic junction obstruction using machine learning models: a retrospective cohort study.

World journal of urology
PURPOSES: Postoperative complications in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) negatively impact surgical outcomes and may necessitate redo surgery. We aimed to predict the occurrence of postoperative complications in these patients...

Kinetic Pattern Recognition in Home-Based Knee Rehabilitation Using Machine Learning Clustering Methods on the Slider Digital Physiotherapy Device: Prospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in rehabilitation sciences have progressively used computational techniques to improve diagnostic and treatment approaches. However, the analysis of high-dimensional, time-dependent data continues to pose a significant...

Enhancing Patient Outcome Prediction Through Deep Learning With Sequential Diagnosis Codes From Structured Electronic Health Record Data: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The use of structured electronic health records in health care systems has grown rapidly. These systems collect huge amounts of patient information, including diagnosis codes representing temporal medical history. Sequential diagnostic in...

Assessing the performance of an artificial intelligence based chatbot in the differential diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions: clinical validation study.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in medicine. The current study aims to investigate, primarily, if an AI-based chatbot, such as ChatGPT, could be a valid tool for assisting in establishing a differential diagnosis of ...