. X-ray computed tomography employing low-dose x-ray source is actively researched to reduce radiation exposure. However, the reduced photon count in low-dose x-ray sources leads to severe noise artifacts in analytic reconstruction methods like filte...
Living materials, which include various types of cells, organelles, and biological components from animals, plants, and microorganisms, have become central to recent investigations in micro and nanorobotics. Living material-derived intelligent micro/...
BACKGROUND: Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) appears as a rash in some individuals who have recovered from visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani. Today, basic knowledge of this neglected disease and how to predict its progres...
International journal of public health
Mar 11, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) model utilizing transfer learning (TL) techniques to predict hypertension in children and adolescents across South America.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Mar 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has greatly enhanced the prognosis for people living with HIV (PLWH), some individuals fail to achieve adequate immune reconstitution, known as immunological nonresponse (INR), which i...
Although the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated remarkable anti-tumor efficacy in solid tumors, the proportion of ESCC patients who benefit from ICIs remains limited. Current biomarkers have assisted in identifying potential respon...
To enhance the accuracy and response speed of the risk early warning system, this study develops a novel early warning system that combines the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm and the Random Forest (RF) model. Firstly, based on operational r...
INTRODUCTION: Osteoporosis, a common condition characterised by decreased bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration, leading to increased fracture risk, is a significant health concern. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as Dual-energy X-ray A...
IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Mar 11, 2025
The geometric alterations in the iris's appearance are intricately linked to the gaze direction. However, current deep appearance-based gaze estimation methods mainly rely on latent feature sharing to leverage iris features for improving deep represe...
IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Mar 11, 2025
Contemporary deep face recognition techniques predominantly utilize the Softmax loss function, designed based on the similarities between sample features and class prototypes. These similarities can be categorized into four types: in-sample target si...
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