AIMC Topic: Humans

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3D face reconstruction for maxillofacial surgery based on morphable models and neural networks: A preliminary assessment for anthropometry accuracy.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the anthropometric accuracy of 3D face reconstruction based on neural networks (3DFRBN) using 2D images, including the assessment of global errors and landmarks, as well as linear and angular measurements.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Nonpsychomotor Skills Training in Health Professions Education: A Scoping Review.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PURPOSE: This study explores uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in health professions education for nonpsychomotor skills training at undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuing health professions education levels for education program development,...

Machine Learning-Based Real-Time Survival Prediction for Gastric Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a dynamic survival prediction model utilizing conditional survival (CS) analysis and machine learning techniques for gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas (GNECs).

Extracting Housing and Food Insecurity Information From Clinical Notes Using cTAKES.

Health services research
OBJECTIVE: To assess the utility and challenges of using natural language processing (NLP) in electronic health records (EHRs) to ascertain health-related social needs (HRSNs) among older adults.

Unveiling the role of PANoptosis-related genes in breast cancer: an integrated study by multi-omics analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND: The heterogeneity of breast cancer (BC) necessitates the identification of novel subtypes and prognostic models to enhance patient stratification and treatment strategies. This study aims to identify novel BC subtypes based on PANoptosis-...

Machine learning to predict stroke risk from routine hospital data: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: Stroke remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Despite this, current risk stratification tools such as CHADS-VASc and QRISK3 are of limited accuracy, particularly in those without a diagnosis of atrial-fibrillation. Hence, there ...

M2OCNN: Many-to-One Collaboration Neural Networks for simultaneously multi-modal medical image synthesis and fusion.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Acquiring comprehensive information from multi-modal medical images remains a challenge in clinical diagnostics and treatment, due to complex inter-modal dependencies and missing modalities. While cross-modal medical image s...

Clinical Validation of an AI System for Pneumoconiosis Detection Using Chest X-rays.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aims of the study were to develop and evaluate "eTóraxLaboral," an intelligent platform for detecting signs of pneumoconiosis in chest radiographs and to assess its predictive capacity.

Human-centred AI for emergency cardiac care: Evaluating RAPIDx AI with PROLIFERATE_AI.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Chest pain diagnosis in emergency care is hindered by overlapping cardiac and non-cardiac symptoms, causing diagnostic uncertainty. Artificial Intelligence, such as RAPIDx AI, aims to enhance accuracy through clinical and biochemical data...

EHR-ML: A data-driven framework for designing machine learning applications with electronic health records.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: The healthcare landscape is experiencing a transformation with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into traditional analytic workflows. However, its integration faces challenges resulting in a crisis of generalisability. Key ob...