BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are a significant public health issue, particularly among the elderly population. Pelvic radiographs (PXRs) play a crucial role in diagnosing hip fractures and are commonly used for their evaluation. Previous research has de...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jan 10, 2025
Small molecules as nanomedicine carriers offer advantages in drug loading and preparation. Selecting effective small molecules for stable nanomedicines is challenging. This study used artificial intelligence (AI) to screen drug combinations for self-...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jan 10, 2025
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive gastric cancer (GC) shows a robust response to the combined therapy based HER2-targeted therapy. The application of these therapies is highly dependent on the evaluation of tumor HER2 status. H...
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Jan 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the capabilities and limitations of large language models (LLMs) for providing patient education for men undergoing radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer, incorporating assessments from both clinicians and...
OBJECTIVES: The use of deep learning models for quantitative measurements on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) may reduce inter-reader variability and increase efficiency in clinical reporting. This study aimed to investigate the diagno...
International journal of neural systems
Jan 10, 2025
Visual semantic decoding aims to extract perceived semantic information from the visual responses of the human brain and convert it into interpretable semantic labels. Although significant progress has been made in semantic decoding across individual...
In this paper, a two-stage task weakly supervised learning algorithm is proposed. It accurately achieved patient-level classification task of benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on ultrasound images from two scanning angles: long axis and shor...
Alcohol is a highly addictive substance, presenting significant global public health concerns, particularly among adolescents. Previous studies have been limited by traditional research methods, making it challenging to encompass diverse risk factors...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The RANO-BM criteria, which employ a one-dimensional measurement of the largest diameter, are imperfect due to the fact that the lesion volume is neither isotropic nor homogeneous. Furthermore, this approach is inherently ti...
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effectiveness of an AI-based tool (ChatGPT-4) (AIT) vs a human tutor (HT) in providing feedback on dental students' assignments.
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