AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 15171 to 15180 of 95995 articles

A weak edge estimation based multi-task neural network for OCT segmentation.

PloS one
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) offers high-resolution images of the eye's fundus. This enables thorough analysis of retinal health by doctors, providing a solid basis for diagnosis and treatment. With the development of deep learning, deep learni...

Bias in adjudication: Investigating the impact of artificial intelligence, media, financial and legal institutions in pursuit of social justice.

PloS one
The latest global progress report highlights numerous challenges in achieving justice goals, with bias in artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a significant yet underexplored issue. This paper investigates the role of AI in addressing bias within...

An end-to-end implicit neural representation architecture for medical volume data.

PloS one
Medical volume data are rapidly increasing, growing from gigabytes to petabytes, which presents significant challenges in organisation, storage, transmission, manipulation, and rendering. To address the challenges, we propose an end-to-end architectu...

Unveiling key drivers of hepatocellular carcinoma: a synergistic approach with network pharmacology, machine learning-driven ligand discovery and dynamic simulations.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks fourth in cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study aims to uncover the genes and pathways involved in HCC through network pharmacology (NP) and to discover potential drugs via machine learning (ML)-based lig...

Gut microbial composition associated with risk of premature aging in women with Yin-deficiency constitution.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Yin-deficiency constitution (YinDC) refers to a traditional Chinese medicine concept, characterized by an imbalance state that includes an imbalance in the gut microbiota, resulting from a relative deficiency of Yin fluids within the body...

Metabolic reprogramming and macrophage expansion define ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis: insights from single-cell RNA sequencing.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA)-negative (ACPA-) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the absence of specific biomarkers, underscoring the need to elucidate its distincti...

ReIU: an efficient preliminary framework for Alzheimer patients based on multi-model data.

Frontiers in public health
The rising incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses significant challenges to traditional diagnostic methods, which primarily rely on neuropsychological assessments and brain MRIs. The advent of deep learning in medical diagnosis opens new possibi...

How do neighborhood environments impact adolescent health: a comprehensive study from subjective and objective perspectives using machine learning method.

Frontiers in public health
Existing studies have established a linear relationship between urban environments and adolescent health, but the combined impacts of subjective and objective environments on multi-dimensional health status (including physical and mental health) have...

STI/HIV risk prediction model development-A novel use of public data to forecast STIs/HIV risk for men who have sex with men.

Frontiers in public health
A novel automatic framework is proposed for global sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and HIV risk prediction. Four machine learning methods, namely, Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Random Forest (RF), XG Boost, and Ensemble learning GBM-RF-XG...

The association between Vitamin D deficiency and clinical pregnancy rate in IVF patients with different age.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of serum VD status on IVF outcomes and to observe the effect of VD deficiency on the expression of the endometrial receptivity marker HOXA10.