AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing Clinical Decision Making by Predicting Readmission Risk in Patients With Heart Failure Using Machine Learning: Predictive Model Development Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Patients with heart failure frequently face the possibility of rehospitalization following an initial hospital stay, placing a significant burden on both patients and health care systems. Accurate predictive tools are crucial for guiding ...

In silico design of dehydrophenylalanine containing peptide activators of glucokinase using pharmacophore modelling, molecular dynamics and machine learning: implications in type 2 diabetes.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Diabetes represents a significant global health challenge associated with substantial healthcare costs and therapeutic complexities. Current diabetes therapies often entail adverse effects, necessitating the exploration of novel agents. Glucokinase (...

PharmRL: pharmacophore elucidation with deep geometric reinforcement learning.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Molecular interactions between proteins and their ligands are important for drug design. A pharmacophore consists of favorable molecular interactions in a protein binding site and can be utilized for virtual screening. Pharmacophores are ...

A machine learning model to predict the risk factors causing feelings of burnout and emotional exhaustion amongst nursing staff in South Africa.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: The demand for quality healthcare is rising worldwide, and nurses in South Africa are under pressure to provide care with limited resources. This demanding work environment leads to burnout and exhaustion among nurses. Understanding the s...

A prediction approach to COVID-19 time series with LSTM integrated attention mechanism and transfer learning.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: The prediction of coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19) in broader regions has been widely researched, but for specific areas such as urban areas the predictive models were rarely studied. It may be inaccurate to apply predictive models ...

Leveraging Machine Learning to Identify Subgroups of Misclassified Patients in the Emergency Department: Multicenter Proof-of-Concept Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Hospitals use triage systems to prioritize the needs of patients within available resources. Misclassification of a patient can lead to either adverse outcomes in a patient who did not receive appropriate care in the case of undertriage o...

EC and EC of Remifentanil for Inhibiting Bronchoscopy Responses in Elderly Patients During Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Under Ciprofol Sedation: An Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial.

Drug design, development and therapy
BACKGROUND: Opioids are used to suppress cough during fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB). However, evidence regarding the optimal dose of remifentanil during FOB under ciprofol sedation is limited. This study aimed to investigate the effective concentrati...

Enhanced heart sound classification using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients and comparative analysis of single vs. ensemble classifier strategies.

PloS one
This paper seeks to enhance the performance of Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) for detecting abnormal heart sounds. Heart sounds are first pre-processed to remove noise and then segmented into S1, systole, S2, and diastole intervals, with...

Identifying the NEAT1/miR-26b-5p/S100A2 axis as a regulator in Parkinson's disease based on the ferroptosis-related genes.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with unclear pathogenesis. Some recent studies have shown that there is a close relationship between PD and ferroptosis. We aimed to identify the ferroptosis-related genes (F...

Predictive performance of count regression models versus machine learning techniques: A comparative analysis using an automobile insurance claims frequency dataset.

PloS one
Accurate forecasting of claim frequency in automobile insurance is essential for insurers to assess risks effectively and establish appropriate pricing policies. Traditional methods typically rely on a Poisson distribution for modeling claim counts; ...