AIMC Topic: Humans

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Chaotic recurrent neural networks for brain modelling: A review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Even in the absence of external stimuli, the brain is spontaneously active. Indeed, most cortical activity is internally generated by recurrence. Both theoretical and experimental studies suggest that chaotic dynamics characterize this spontaneous ac...

Overfit detection method for deep neural networks trained to beamform ultrasound images.

Ultrasonics
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have remarkable potential to reconstruct ultrasound images. However, this promise can suffer from overfitting to training data, which is typically detected via loss function monitoring during an otherwise time-consuming tr...

RePaIR: Repaired pruning at initialization resilience.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Over the past decade, the size of neural network models has gradually increased in both breadth and depth, leading to a growing interest in the application of neural network pruning. Unstructured pruning provides fine-grained sparsity and achieves be...

Emotion recognition using multi-scale EEG features through graph convolutional attention network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Emotion recognition via electroencephalogram (EEG) signals holds significant promise across various domains, including the detection of emotions in patients with consciousness disorders, assisting in the diagnosis of depression, and assessing cogniti...

Improving robustness by action correction via multi-step maximum risk estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Certifying robustness against external uncertainties throughout the control process to reduce the risk of instability is very important. Most existing approaches based on adversarial learning use a fixed parameter to adjust the intensity of adversari...

Differentiation of glioblastoma G4 and two types of meningiomas using FTIR spectra and machine learning.

Analytical biochemistry
Brain tumors are among the most dangerous, due to their location in the organ that governs all life processes. Moreover, the high differentiation of these poses a challenge in diagnostics. Therefore, this study focused on the chemical differentiation...

Multi-stain deep learning prediction model of treatment response in lupus nephritis based on renal histopathology.

Kidney international
The response of the kidney after induction treatment is one of the determinants of prognosis in lupus nephritis, but effective predictive tools are lacking. Here, we sought to apply deep learning approaches on kidney biopsies for treatment response p...

The Fallacy of Categorization in Urology: A Call for Continuous Thinking in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

European urology oncology
Categorization of patients according to their characteristics may simplify decision-making, but it fails to account for the continuous nature of risk and individual variability. Artificial intelligence has the ability to handle more complex continuou...

Machine learning-based prediction of duodenal stump leakage following laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Duodenal stump leakage is one of the most critical complications following gastrectomy surgery, with a high mortality rate. The present study aimed to establish a predictive model based on machine learning for forecasting the occurrence o...

Evaluation of the effectiveness of panoramic radiography in impacted mandibular third molars on deep learning models developed with findings obtained with cone beam computed tomography.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine the contact relationship and position of impacted mandibular third molar teeth (IMM) with the mandibular canal (MC) in panoramic radiography (PR) images using deep learning (DL) models trained with the...